Ball and socket contact stresses

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling ball and socket contact stresses using Hertzian contact mechanics. The maximum compressive stress formula is provided as σ_c = 0.918[√(P/(K_D²C_E²))], where P is the compressive load, K_D is the load condition factor, and C_E is a function of the modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio for both materials. Key parameters include the diameters of the socket (D_1) and the ball (D_2), and it is emphasized that maximum Hertzian stresses do not occur at the surface of the bodies.

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  • Understanding of Hertzian contact mechanics
  • Familiarity with stress analysis in materials
  • Knowledge of modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio
  • Basic mathematical skills for manipulating formulas
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  • Study the derivation and applications of Hertzian contact stress equations
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  • Explore finite element analysis (FEA) for complex contact scenarios
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cabellos6
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I am familiar with Hertzian contact mechanics for spheres in contact with a falt surface or a sphere in contact with another sphere. However, I am unsure on how to model a ball and socket contact? Could anyone help me with this idea please?

Thanks
 
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Sorry it took so long on this. I apparently forgot how to read.

According to the bible, Roark's, for a ball and socket:

The max compressive stress is:

\sigma_c = .918\left[ \sqrt[3]{\frac{P}{K_D^2 C_E^2}}\right]

Where:
P=the compressive load applied
K_D= Load condition factor = \frac{D_1D_2}{D_1-D_2}
D_1= Diameter of the socket
D_2= Diameter of the ball
C_E= \left[\frac{1-\nu_1^2}{E_1}\right]+\left[\frac{1-\nu_2^2}{E_2}\right]
E, \nu = Modulus of elasticity and Poisson's Ratio

Also, don't forget that the maximums for Hertzian stresses do not occur at the surface of the bodies.
 
Last edited:

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