Ball fired from cannon homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the optimal angle θ for a cannon aimed along an incline of length L to maximize the horizontal distance d traveled by a ball fired from it. The user attempted to derive equations for the initial velocity at the base of the ramp and the velocity as the ball leaves the ramp, applying basic projectile motion principles. Despite efforts to differentiate the equation to find the optimal angle, the user was unable to complete the solution before the homework deadline of September 18, 2015.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic projectile motion equations
  • Knowledge of calculus for differentiation
  • Familiarity with kinematics and initial velocity concepts
  • Ability to analyze motion along an inclined plane
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations in detail
  • Learn how to apply calculus to optimize functions
  • Research the effects of incline angles on projectile trajectories
  • Explore simulations of projectile motion to visualize outcomes
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Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in optimizing projectile trajectories in inclined systems.

zippyjibby
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Homework Statement


A cannon, when aimed vertically, is observed to fire a ball to a maximum height of L. Another ball is then fired with the same speed, but with the cannon aimed up along an incline of length L, inclined at an angle θ. What should θ be so that the ball travels the largest horizontal distance d by the time it returns to the height of the top of the plane?

2. The attempt at a solution
My attempt is a bit messy, as you can see below, but I tried to find an equation to describe the initial velocity at the base of the ramp, and an equation to describe the velocity as it leaves the ramp. Then I plugged that into basic projectile motion equations, and got d in terms of constants and θ. I then took the deriviative to find the optimal angle, but I could not figure out the equation. The homework is due Friday (9/18/2015) at 5pm, and I have not been able to figure it out.
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zippyjibby said:

Homework Statement


A cannon, when aimed vertically, is observed to fire a ball to a maximum height of L. Another ball is then fired with the same speed, but with the cannon aimed up along an incline of length L, inclined at an angle θ. What should θ be so that the ball travels the largest horizontal distance d by the time it returns to the height of the top of the plane?

2. The attempt at a solution
My attempt is a bit messy, as you can see below, but I tried to find an equation to describe the initial velocity at the base of the ramp, and an equation to describe the velocity as it leaves the ramp. Then I plugged that into basic projectile motion equations, and got d in terms of constants and θ. I then took the deriviative to find the optimal angle, but I could not figure out the equation. The homework is due Friday (9/18/2015) at 5pm, and I have not been able to figure it out. View attachment 88781View attachment 88782View attachment 88783
View attachment 88784

I, for one, seldom attached photos of rough work, and never those that are sideways. I will look at it if you type it out.
 

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