Ball in Vertical Circle on End of String, Tangential and Radial Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a ball swinging in a vertical circle at the end of a 1.30 m rope, with a total acceleration of (-22.5 i + 20.2 j) m/s² when the ball is 36.1° past the lowest point. To find the radial acceleration, the tangential acceleration must first be determined, which is incorrectly assumed to be zero. The correct approach involves recognizing that the j vector does not point towards the center of rotation, as it is oriented at an angle relative to the vertical axis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with vector decomposition in physics
  • Knowledge of acceleration components: radial and tangential
  • Proficiency in using trigonometric functions to resolve angles
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate radial acceleration using the formula A = v²/r
  • Determine tangential acceleration by analyzing the components of total acceleration
  • Explore the relationship between speed and velocity in circular motion
  • Review the concepts of centripetal force and its application in vertical circular motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to acceleration in vertical circles.

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Homework Statement



A ball swings in a vertical circle at the end of a rope 1.30 m long. When the ball is 36.1° past the lowest point on its way up, its total acceleration is (-22.5 i + 20.2 j) m/s2.

(a) Determine the magnitude of its radial acceleration.

(b) Determine the speed and velocity of the ball.

Homework Equations



A = v^2/r
Ar = Atotal - Atangential

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea where to go with this. I am stuck on the first part. My issue is in figuring out the tangential acceleration so that I can subtract that from the total acceleration to find the radial/centripetal acceleration. My thought is that tangential acceleration should be zero, because the ball is swinging on the end of a string, and its speed should not be changing, only its velocity.
 
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You have a=(-22.5 i + 20.2 j) m/s2. The acceleration vector is made up of the sum of the radial and tangential acceleration. Using your coordinate system, the j vector points up or towards the center of rotation right? So the radial acceleration is?
 
rock.freak667 said:
You have a=(-22.5 i + 20.2 j) m/s2. the j vector points up or towards the center of rotation right?

no, up is not towards the center of rotation. it is 36.1 degrees past the bottom
 

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