Radial Acceleration on a string

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a ball attached to a string being whirled in a horizontal circle before the string breaks, causing the ball to follow a projectile motion path. The context includes calculating the radial acceleration of the ball based on its circular motion and subsequent trajectory after the string breaks.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relevance of various measurements provided in the problem, particularly the radius and the horizontal distance traveled after the string breaks. There are attempts to connect projectile motion equations to the scenario, with questions about how to determine the initial velocity at the moment the string breaks.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested using projectile motion equations to find the initial velocity of the ball after the string breaks. There is ongoing confusion regarding the implications of the angle being zero and how it affects the calculations, indicating that multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the relationship between the circular motion parameters and the projectile motion that follows, highlighting potential gaps in understanding how to transition between these concepts. There is also a focus on the assumptions made regarding the angle and its impact on the equations used.

alexi_b
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Homework Statement


A ball on the end of a string is whirled around in a horizontal circle of radius 0.250m. The plane of the circle is 1.06m above the ground. The string breaks and the ball lands 1.90m (horizontally) away from the point on the ground directly beneath the ball's location when the string breaks. Calculate the radial acceleration of the ball during its circular motion.

Homework Equations


Ar = -Ac = v^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution


I see no relevance between the last two measurements and only the radius is of use, but obviously they come into play somehow. I don't know where to begin with this so any help would be appreciated!
 
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Use projectile motion equations for after the string breaks with ##v_0=v## and ##\theta=0##, where ##v## the tangential velocity the moment the string breaks
You should be able to calculate ##v_0## using projectile motion equations and the data given by the problem. Then you just plug this ##v_0=v## into the equation you have wrote in part 2. Homework Equations .
 
Last edited:
Delta² said:
Use projectile motion equations for after the string breaks with ##v_0=v## and ##\theta=0##, where ##v## the tangential velocity the moment the string breaks
You should be able to calculate ##v_0## using projectile motion equations and the data given by the problem. Then you just plug this ##v_0=v## into the equation you have wrote in part 2. Homework Equations .
If theta is equal to zero won’t the whole top part of the equation be 0 as well? And then would mean I couldn’t solve for the Vo
 
alexi_b said:
If theta is equal to zero won’t the whole top part of the equation be 0 as well? And then would mean I couldn’t solve for the Vo
if theta is 0, that only means that ##V_{0y}=0## and ##V_{0x}=V_0\cos0=V_0##
 
Delta² said:
if theta is 0, that only means that ##V_{0y}=0## and ##V_{0x}=V_0\cos0=V_0##
I’m still confused, where is the cos coming in from?
 

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