How Do You Calculate Initial Velocity with Angled Projectile Motion?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of initial velocity for a projectile launched at an angle of 50 degrees is determined using the equations of motion. Given the landing coordinates (4, 7, 0), the initial velocity (vo) is calculated to be approximately 8.957 m/s. The equations used include x = (vo * cos(50) * cos(θ)) * t and y = (vo * cos(50) * sin(θ)) * t. The time of flight (t) is derived from the x-coordinate, leading to the final velocity calculation.

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Homework Statement



A ball is launched from the origin at an angle of inclination of 50 degrees above the xy plane. If the ball lands at coordinates (4,7,0), find the initial velocity of the ball.


Homework Equations


x=(voCos(50)Cos(theta))t
y=(voCos(50)Sin(theta))t



The Attempt at a Solution


Unfortunately, I have the answer, but I am unaware of how it was obtained.

x=.3189vot
y=.5581vot

z=vosin(50)t-4.9t^2

z=0 when t=.1563

so vo=sqrt(4/(.3189)(.1563)) = 8.957m/s

Can anyone give me some insight as to how the x and y was solved for?
 
Last edited:
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Hi Michels10, welcome to PF.
x= vo*cosθ*t. So t = x/vo*cosθ...(1)
y = vo*sinθ*t - 1/2*g*t^2...(2)
x and y is given. Angle of projection is given.
Substitute the value of t in eq.(2) and solve for vo
 
Hi, thank you for the response!

I made an effort to plug in t and I did not receive the correct answer.

7=vo*sin(50)(4/(vo*cos(50)))-(1/2)*(9.8)*((4/(Vo*cos(50)))^2

does this look correct?

I plugged it into wolfram and ended up with a result of +-(9.21823 i)
 
an angle of inclination of 50 degrees above the xy plane
The above statement indicates that the angle is above the xy plane, and the ball lands on the xy plane at the co-ordinates (4, 7, 0). So here y = 0 and x = sqrt(4^2 + 7^2).
Now try to solve the problem.
 

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