Ballistic free-fall - rock slide

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a significant rock fall event in Yosemite Valley on July 10, 1996, where a granite block of 80,000 metric tons entered a ballistic free-fall after detaching from a cliff. Participants analyze the kinematics involved, focusing on determining the launch angle, velocity components, and time of flight using projectile motion principles. Key equations include kinematic equations for vertical and horizontal motion, emphasizing the need for initial velocity calculations to solve for time in the air.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics equations
  • Knowledge of projectile motion principles
  • Ability to analyze diagrams for angles and distances
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts such as velocity and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the launch angle using trigonometric methods based on the provided diagram
  • Determine the initial velocity of the rock slide to apply in kinematic equations
  • Explore advanced projectile motion scenarios involving air resistance
  • Review case studies of similar rock falls for comparative analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and projectile motion, as well as professionals in geology and environmental science analyzing rock fall events.

gremmie
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement






Freefall.jpg



At 6:52 pm PDT Wednesday, July 10, 1996, a large block of granite with an estimated volume of 78,000 cubic yards detached from the cliff between Washburn Point and Glacier Point in Yosemite Valley. The estimated mass of the granite is 80,000 metric tons. Rock falls are a natural and continuous process on the granite cliffs in Yosemite Valley, however, most of the falls result in rock slides. This fall was unique in that it resulted in a projectile type of ballistic free-fall.

Shown on the last page is a profile of the fall. The rock mass slid down the rock shelf and went into the projectile motion seen in the diagram.

Use the profile and what you have learned about projectile motion to answer the following questions:

a. Use information about the rock shelf (see diagram) to determine the launch angle at the point where the rock mass went into projectile motion

b. Write the components of the rock’s velocity at the point where it went into projectile motion in terms of the initial launch angle and

c. Calculate the time the rock was in the air

d. Calculate the horizontal and vertical components of the rock’s velocity the instant before it struck the ground (final velocity components and )


Homework Equations



Kinematics equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Im stuck ... my knowns are y_0= 1750 and x_f = about 350... i tried to get time by using height = 1/2 gt^2... but it seems like there is an initial velocity of the slide that i need to find time if I am going to use y_f = y_o + v_i(t) -1/2(g) t^2 to find time.. or if I am going about it the wrong way let me know..thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are going the right way.
But here we have got two equations with three variables. Maybe they want you to obtain the angle by measuring it on the image above. Not sure though.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
12K