Basic calculus question (kinematics)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical proof behind the steps in kinematics related to acceleration, velocity, and time. The first step establishes that acceleration (a) is defined as the derivative of velocity (v) with respect to time (t), expressed as a = dv/dt. The subsequent steps involve integrating both sides, leading to the correct formulation of ∫a dt = ∫dv through integration by substitution. This clarification emphasizes the importance of understanding the mathematical principles underlying these kinematic equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically derivatives and integrals.
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations in physics.
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, particularly integration by substitution.
  • Basic concepts of velocity and acceleration in motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the fundamentals of calculus, focusing on derivatives and integrals.
  • Learn about kinematic equations and their applications in physics.
  • Explore integration techniques, especially integration by substitution.
  • Review the relationship between acceleration, velocity, and time in motion analysis.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, mathematics enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of calculus as it applies to kinematics and motion analysis.

tolove
Messages
164
Reaction score
1
Could someone point me to the proof or reasoning behind the steps:

1) a = dv/dt
2) a dt = dv
3) ∫a dt = ∫dv

I know this works, but I'm missing understanding in the math behind it, and I'm not sure what to type into google.

Thank you very much
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1) is the definition of acceleration, i.e, the derivative of velocity with respect to time.
2)+3) are silly pseudo-steps, the mathematically CORRECT next step from 1) is:
2a) \int{a}dt=\int\frac{dv}{dt}dt
3a) Now, using integration by substitution on the right-hand integral, we may, if we like, rewrite 2a) as:
\int{a}dt=\int{dv}
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K