Basic Dimensional Analysis Question

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The discussion centers on determining the SI units of hydraulic conductivity (K) in the context of groundwater flow through an aquifer. The equation V/t = KA(H/L) is analyzed, leading to a dimensional analysis of the variables involved. It is clarified that area (A) is simply length squared (L^2) and that the ratio H/L is dimensionless. Through balancing dimensions, it is concluded that K must have units of [L/T], indicating that it represents a speed. The analysis effectively confirms the understanding of the relationship between the variables in the equation.
armolinasf
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Homework Statement



Porous rock through which groundwater can move is called an aquifer. The volume V of water that, in time t, moves through a cross section of area A of the aquifer is given by:

V/t=KA(H/L)

where H is the vertical drop of the aquifer over the horizontal distance L. The quantity K is the hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer. What are the SI units of K

The Attempt at a Solution



So since this is supposed to be a dimensional analysis question, I figured that I'd start by figuring out what the dimensions of the problem are and I came up with:

[V/t]=[K^a][A^b][(H/L)^c] ===> L^3*t^-1=[K^a][L^2b][L^c-c]

Since there is a time dimension on the left side of the equation I'm guessing that K has a time component but I'm not really too sure how to approach the problem...Thanks for the help
 
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Why are you writing [A]=[L^2b]? Area is just plain length squared, right? [A]=L^2. I don't know why you are writing [K^a] either. There's just a K in the formula. And H/L is dimensionless.
 
Alright that clarifies some things for me...so then it would be L^3t^-1=K*L^2 (H/L is dimensionless because L/L is one right?) So for the dimensions to balance out K must be [L/T]? and that would be a speed right?
 
armolinasf said:
Alright that clarifies some things for me...so then it would be L^3t^-1=K*L^2 (H/L is dimensionless because L/L is one right?) So for the dimensions to balance out K must be [L/T]? and that would be a speed right?

Yes.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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