Basic Dimensional Analysis Question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a dimensional analysis problem related to the hydraulic conductivity of aquifers, specifically focusing on the equation that relates the volume of water moving through an aquifer to its properties. Participants are tasked with determining the SI units of the hydraulic conductivity, K.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the dimensional analysis of the equation, questioning the dimensions of various quantities involved, including the area and the ratio H/L. There is an exploration of how to express the dimensions of K based on the equation provided.

Discussion Status

Some participants have clarified their understanding of the dimensions involved, particularly regarding the area and the dimensionless nature of H/L. There is an emerging consensus around the dimensional expression for K, suggesting it may represent a speed, although this is still under discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through potential misunderstandings about dimensional notation and the relationships between the quantities in the equation. The discussion reflects a focus on ensuring accurate dimensional representation without reaching a definitive conclusion.

armolinasf
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Homework Statement



Porous rock through which groundwater can move is called an aquifer. The volume V of water that, in time t, moves through a cross section of area A of the aquifer is given by:

V/t=KA(H/L)

where H is the vertical drop of the aquifer over the horizontal distance L. The quantity K is the hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer. What are the SI units of K

The Attempt at a Solution



So since this is supposed to be a dimensional analysis question, I figured that I'd start by figuring out what the dimensions of the problem are and I came up with:

[V/t]=[K^a][A^b][(H/L)^c] ===> L^3*t^-1=[K^a][L^2b][L^c-c]

Since there is a time dimension on the left side of the equation I'm guessing that K has a time component but I'm not really too sure how to approach the problem...Thanks for the help
 
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Why are you writing [A]=[L^2b]? Area is just plain length squared, right? [A]=L^2. I don't know why you are writing [K^a] either. There's just a K in the formula. And H/L is dimensionless.
 
Alright that clarifies some things for me...so then it would be L^3t^-1=K*L^2 (H/L is dimensionless because L/L is one right?) So for the dimensions to balance out K must be [L/T]? and that would be a speed right?
 
armolinasf said:
Alright that clarifies some things for me...so then it would be L^3t^-1=K*L^2 (H/L is dimensionless because L/L is one right?) So for the dimensions to balance out K must be [L/T]? and that would be a speed right?

Yes.
 

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