Basic topology proof of closed interval in R

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the union of a set of closed intervals in R, denoted as \{ [a_j, b_j]\}_{j\in J}, is itself a closed interval. The key point is that the intersection of these intervals cannot be expressed as a disjoint union of subsets of R, which raises questions about the completeness of the problem statement. Participants emphasize the need for clarification regarding the type of disjoint union referenced in the proof exercise.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of closed intervals in real analysis
  • Familiarity with set theory and unions
  • Knowledge of topology concepts, specifically in R
  • Basic proof techniques in mathematical analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of closed intervals in real analysis
  • Learn about disjoint unions and their implications in set theory
  • Explore examples of intersection and union of sets in topology
  • Review proof strategies for mathematical statements in topology
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying real analysis and topology, as well as educators seeking to clarify proof techniques related to closed intervals in R.

lurifax1
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Let \{ [a_j, b_j]\}_{j\in J} be a set of (possibly infinitely many closed intervals in R whose intersection cannot be expressed as a disjoint union of subsets of R. Prove that \bigcup\limits_{j \in J} {\{ [{a_j},{b_j}]\} } is a closed interval in R.

I don't understand how to attack this, and would appreciate an example or a push in the right direction! This is the first proof exercise I'd had in this course and I'm pretty lost.
 
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I think your problem statement is incomplete. Every subset of R can be expressed as a disjoint union of sets. I think the problem needs to say disjoint union of some particular kind of sets. What kind?
 

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