Beam deformation. FEM (solidmechanics)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating beam deformation in the P direction using a quarter model approach in finite element method (FEM) solid mechanics. The stiffness of the spring is debated, with one participant suggesting it remains k instead of k/2 when applying symmetry. The correct approach involves using the frame member global stiffness matrix and assembling it into the structure stiffness matrix. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly numbering nodes and members for accurate calculations.

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  • Understanding of beam deformation principles in solid mechanics
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Payam30
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Homework Statement



I have this question. I need to know the diformation in P direction. Here is the question

15yud5x.jpg


I use the symmetry and finally with a 1/4 modell I get the following:
2sajcp2.jpg

which is correct according to the instruction. K is the stiffness of the spring. which with symmetry becomes k/2 and also P

now
I have this deformation according to my knowledge
5n84za.jpg


If I apply the formulas for beam deformation which I am allowed to do(in basic level) I got this:
34oud5h.jpg


you see that deformation d1 in my third picture will have two componentes and it will not solve the problem. becouse :
294kvhs.jpg

you see that i get problem writing f1x and f1z.. Can anybody tell me how to sett the solustion?

f1x is the force in node 1 at x direction and so on.
f2x will be p/2 cos45 and f2z will be -p/2sin45 and M2

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



What I wrote up there.
 
Last edited:
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Payam30: I would say your quarter model and displacements currently look good, except when you quarter the spring, I currently think its stiffness remains k, not 0.5*k. Also, I would probably number the displacements D5 and D7. I would currently say, use the frame member global stiffness matrix, instead of basic. I would probably number your three nodes node 1 for left end of spring, node 2 for lower end of frame member, and node 3 for upper end of frame member. I would probably number your members member 1 for the frame member, and member 2 for the spring.

Obtain the frame member global stiffness matrix for member 1, at a slope angle of alpha = 45 deg. Assemble its partitions into the structure stiffness matrix, uppercase K. The member global stiffness matrix for the spring is just k, which you add to K7,7.

In the structure stiffness matrix, note that you can cross out columns and rows 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 9.

After you do all of this, I think you end up with the equations in the attached file. Check my work, to see if I made any mistake, because I did this very hurriedly.

After that, invert the stiffness matrix in the attached file, or solve the two equations by hand using simultaneous solution, to solve for displacements D5 and D7.

Do you have given numerical values for E, I, A, L, k, and P?
 

Attachments

  • fea-eqns01.png
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