Beautiful Natural Oceanic Diffraction Patterns

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
16 replies · 6K views
Johnny Davens
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
Hi,

I was having a flick around Google maps whilst procrastinating and came across this when I looked at some islands off the Australian coast.

I'm not 100% certain that the pattern is caused by diffraction of the waves passing through the gap between Bernier and Dorre Islands, or simply by the superposition of waves coming in from the ocean through the gap different angles, giving a rounded effect. Anyway, it's a nice image and if someone confirms it, it could make a nice slide in a classroom talk.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF: did you mean this one?
[attached]
 

Attachments

  • diff.jpg
    diff.jpg
    73.5 KB · Views: 1,064
That's the one.
 
Looks like diffraction to me. The water doesn't look as if it is approching the gap at different angles.
 
Simon, did you just get the picture yourself and call if diff.jpg?
 
That's right.

The picture is a screen grab from Google-Earth, which I called diff.jpg so I could find it in my picture directory. Apart from cropping and the compression, the image has not been processed (by me). I kept the notes on where GE got the image as well as the lat and long so you good folks could find it for yourself.

The water in the gap is shallow - you can see the shelving. As the deep-water waves approach the islands, they bend towards them so the waves approach the gap almost dead-on. You can also see smaller multiple diffraction around the smaller islets - though I have not seen any obvious interference in there.

Perhaps someone can find an example of interference fringes appearing in waves off the sea around islands? The conditions must exist ... you'd need a bunch of smaller islets in the gap (probably a narrower gap).
 
That is beautiful flow patterns, here one I found with clouds that I find beautiful. Hope you do to
 

Attachments

  • Aleutian Islands interrupt the airflow, leaving a sort of wake.jpg
    Aleutian Islands interrupt the airflow, leaving a sort of wake.jpg
    75.1 KB · Views: 694
Nice - those are streamlines though.
Nature produces so much beauty it would quickly overwhelm the thread if people kept posting images. The challenge here is to find diffraction patterns in naturally occurring waves.
 
I kept the notes on where GE got the image as well as the lat and long so you good folks could find it for yourself.
http://www.uklv.info/g.php
 
Last edited by a moderator:
here's another Australian one from just up the NSW coast from home
found this on google Earth when i was doing searches for microwave radio sites for sea path transmissions

attachment.php?attachmentid=41659&stc=1&d=1323245296.jpg


complete with intereference patterns from multiple diffractions

cheers
Dave
 

Attachments

  • Wave refraction and intereference patterns Seal Rock NSW.jpg
    Wave refraction and intereference patterns Seal Rock NSW.jpg
    89.9 KB · Views: 9,290
Both of those 'double slit' waves are very cool. I guess it's going to be quite hard to find one that exhibits a perfect pattern due to the slight lack of coherency in this kind of wave!
 
NascentOxygen said:
For double slit interference, we need a harbour facing the open sea, with a narrowed harbour mouth (or two sea walls) and a rocky island slap bang in the middle of the entrance. Any candidates come to mind? :smile:

Pulau Pangkor, Malaysia, might do it.