Bernoulli's (differential) equation.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a Bernoulli differential equation of the form v' + kP(x)v = kQ(x) with specific conditions. The problem involves proving that a non-zero function y=f(x) is a solution if its k-th power equals the solution g(x) of the initial value problem. Key references include Tom Apostol's "Calculus Vol. 1" and online resources detailing Bernoulli differential equations. The solution requires understanding the general solution of linear first-order differential equations and specific manipulations related to the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli differential equations
  • Familiarity with first-order linear differential equations
  • Knowledge of initial value problems
  • Basic calculus concepts from Tom Apostol's "Calculus Vol. 1"
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the general solution of linear first-order differential equations
  • Explore the properties and applications of Bernoulli differential equations
  • Review initial value problem techniques in differential equations
  • Examine detailed examples of solving Bernoulli equations from online resources
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, educators teaching calculus, and anyone seeking to understand Bernoulli differential equations and their applications.

SrEstroncio
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I have been doing some self study on differential equations using Tom Apostol's Calculus Vol. 1. and I got stuck on a problem (problem 12, section 8.5, vol. 1).

Homework Statement


Let K be a non zero constant. Suppose P and Q are continuous in an open interval I.
Let a\in I and b a real number. Let v=g(x) be the only solution to the initial value problem v' +kP(x)v=kQ(x) in I, with g(a)=b. If n\not= 1 and k=1-n, prove the function y=f(x) not identically zero in I, is a solution to y'+P(x)y=Q(x)y^n and {f(a)}^k=b in I, if and only if the k-th power of f is equal to g in I.

Homework Equations


The general solution of a linear first order differential equation is probably used.

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried several manipulations and substitutions, but I am kinda lost. I would appreciate any help.
 
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