Bernoulli's Equation (Water Outflow Speed of Tank)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Bernoulli's Equation to determine the speed of liquid emerging from a pressurized tank. The user correctly applies the equation, assuming negligible velocity at the top of the tank, leading to the formula v_hole = √(2(P_a + ρgh)/ρ). The user's textbook presents an incorrect formula, v_hole = √(2P_a/(ρ + gh)), which is invalid due to mismatched units in the denominator. The conclusion confirms the user's calculations are accurate, while the textbook contains a significant error.

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Von Neumann
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Problem:

Suppose the top of a tank is sealed and pressurized to twice atmospheric pressure. What is the speed of the liquid emerging from a small hole at the base of the tank?


My Solution:

Using Bernoulli's Equation, and assuming v_top ≈ 0,

P_top + 1/2*ρ*v_top^2 + ρgh = P_hole + 1/2*ρ*v_hole^2 + ρg*0

2*P_a + ρgh = P_a + 1/2*ρ*v_hole^2

Solving for v_hole I get,

\sqrt{\frac{2(P_{a}+ρgh)}{ρ}}

While my book has,

\sqrt{\frac{2P_{a}}{ρ+gh}}

Anyone know where I went wrong? Or, less likely, if my text is incorrect? Thank you in advance.
 
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The text is incorrect. The sum in the denominator is impossible, the units of the addends do not match.
 
Oh wow, I'm foolish for not thinking of that myself. My units come out to be the correct units of velocity.
 

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