Bernoulli's Theorem: Solving a Tank Oil-Water Flow Problem in 32 Seconds

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a tank containing oil on top of water, with a small hole allowing water to flow out. The scenario is set in a larger tank filled with the same oil, and participants are tasked with determining the velocity of water flow, the position of the oil-water interface when the flow stops, and the time at which the flow ceases.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial velocity of water flow and the volume of water lost. There are attempts to calculate the time until the flow stops, with some questioning the constancy of the flow velocity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and expressed uncertainty regarding the time it takes for the flow to stop. There is acknowledgment of a discrepancy in the calculated time, with one participant noting that the velocity of water flow changes over time.

Contextual Notes

The problem includes specific parameters such as the ratio of the tank's cross-sectional area to that of the hole and the density of the oil, which may influence the calculations and assumptions being discussed.

zorro
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Homework Statement


A tank with a small circular hole contains oil on top of water. It is immersed in a large tank of the same oil. Water flows through the hole. The ratio of the cross sectional area of tank to that of hole is 50. The density of oil is 800 Kg/m^3. Find
1)The velocity of water flow
2)When the flow stops, the position of the oil water interface in the tank?
3)The time at which the flow stop


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I got the first 2 answers as 6.3m/s and height of water left = 8m respectively
I tried to solve last and got 16 s (app.) but that is wrong.
The answer is 32 s
 

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If you show some work then we will be able to show you where you have gone wrong. Nice English by the way.
 
Height of water left after the flow stops = 8 m
Decrease in water level = 2m
volume of water lost = 2 x A (A= area of cross section of the tank)

from the 1st part, velocity of flow=6.3 m/s
volume flowing per second= 6.3 x a (where a is the area of cross section of the hole)

6.3 x a x t= 2 x A
t= 2/6.3 x 50
t=16s (app)
 
The velocity of flow of water does not remain constant. It changes from 6.3 to zero.
 
I got it. Thanks!
 

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