Bertrand's Box Paradox and Monty Hall Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Bertrand's Box Paradox and the Monty Hall Problem, both of which illustrate counterintuitive probability concepts. The Bertrand's Box Paradox demonstrates that drawing a gold coin from a box containing two gold coins and one silver coin results in a 2/3 probability that the other coin in the same drawer is also gold. The Monty Hall Problem, explained through an example with 10 doors, confirms that after revealing empty doors, switching choices increases the probability of winning from 1/10 to 9/10. Both problems highlight the importance of understanding conditional probability.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic probability concepts
  • Familiarity with conditional probability
  • Knowledge of the Monty Hall Problem mechanics
  • Awareness of Bertrand's Box Paradox
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical proofs behind the Monty Hall Problem
  • Explore variations of the Monty Hall Problem with different numbers of doors
  • Investigate other paradoxes in probability theory, such as the Two Envelopes Problem
  • Learn about Bayesian probability and its applications in decision-making
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, statisticians, educators, and anyone interested in probability theory and its paradoxes will benefit from this discussion.

Quincy
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This thing is making me pull my hair out: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand's_box_paradox Can someone give me a good explanation of this?

As for the Monty Hall Problem, I think I understand it. This is how I think of it: There is a 1/3 possibility of picking the correct door and 2/3 possibility of picking the wrong door. And after one of the empty doors has been revealed, then by switching your choice, that 2/3 possibility of picking the wrong door becomes a 2/3 possibility of picking the correct door. -- Is this a legitimate way of understanding it?
 
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Quincy said:
This thing is making me pull my hair out: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand's_box_paradox Can someone give me a good explanation of this?

All the explanation was trying to say was that when you drew a gold coin, there is a 1/3 chance of drawing each gold coin of the three gold coins. 2 of these gold coins when checked with its partner will give another gold since both are in the same drawer whereas the last gold coin is with a silver coin in a drawer. Therefore, the chance that the partner coin is gold is 2/3.
 
Monty Hall Problem: it´s easy to understand it with 10 doors. There is a 1/10 possibility of picking the correct door and 9/10 possibility of picking the wrong door. You make your choice. And after 8 of the empty doors has been revealed, you choice still 1/10 possibility of picking the correct door and the other closed door is 9/10 possibility of picking the correct door.
 

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