Best way to change amplitude of AC signal

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the optimal method to change the amplitude of a 3-5kHz square wave signal for controlling a device that modulates an optical signal based on voltage input. The recommended approach involves using a temperature-controlled crystal oscillator (TCXO) or a standard crystal oscillator, followed by an inverting or non-inverting operational amplifier (op-amp) to adjust the amplitude without introducing DC bias. It is essential to use a coupling capacitor to prevent DC bias from affecting the device, and a two-stage op-amp configuration is suggested for buffering and amplification. The 741 op-amp is noted for its capability to operate with +/-15V supplies, making it suitable for this application.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of square wave signal generation
  • Knowledge of operational amplifiers (op-amps) and their configurations
  • Familiarity with AC coupling techniques
  • Basic electronics principles, including voltage levels and biasing
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of temperature-controlled crystal oscillators (TCXO)
  • Learn about the characteristics and configurations of operational amplifiers, particularly the 741 op-amp
  • Study AC coupling methods and the use of coupling capacitors in signal processing
  • Explore techniques for generating square waves at specific frequencies using crystal oscillators
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, hobbyists designing signal modulation circuits, and anyone involved in optical signal processing who needs to control voltage levels accurately.

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I am controlling a device with a 3-5kHz square wave. The device will attenuate an optical signal based on the voltage given to it, which should range from 0-5V (maximum of 20 V, but most extinction happens at 5V). I am wondering what the best way to go about doing this would be.

I was thinking of using a TCXO (or crystal oscillator) to produce the square wave, and then use either an inverting or non-inverting amplifier to change the amplitude of the wave. Most importantly, however, is that the device receives NO DC BIAS. I wasn't all that sure if an op-amp would create a DC bias at all because I only know the ideal op-amps, and don't really know about the practicalities of them.

This seems like a good way to me unless someone knows of something better or a potential pitfall with my idea.
 
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An opamp with a potentiometer amplitude control should work, although the 20Vpp amplitude may be tough to accommodate with jellybean opamps. If you can find one that runs between +/-15V, then you could make it work.

Just use a coupling capacitor out of the output of the amplifier, connected in series with your device. You'll probably want two opamp stages, with the first buffering your oscillator square wave and AC coupled to the output amplifier/attenuator stage, which is AC coupled to your load.

BTW, TCXO means temperature controlled crystal oscillator, which it does not sound like what you need. You could start with a 32kHz watch crystal oscillator, and divide it by 8 or something to get into your target frequency range.
 
I think a plain old 741 can tolerate +/-15 volt supplies.
 

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