Beta Decay: Puzzling Creation of Antimatter

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the process of beta decay, specifically the emission of antimatter in the form of positrons and antineutrinos. Participants explore the mechanisms behind this phenomenon and the implications of antimatter creation from matter, delving into theoretical and conceptual aspects of particle physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about how antimatter can be emitted from matter during beta decay, questioning the nature of this process.
  • Another participant clarifies the mechanics of beta decay, explaining that a neutron transforms into a proton, emitting an electron and an antineutrino, while in positron emission, a proton transforms into a neutron, emitting a positron and a neutrino.
  • It is noted that the designation of particles and antiparticles is a convention related to spin and conservation laws, particularly concerning baryons and leptons.
  • A later reply emphasizes that the process is not direct, as it involves the W boson, which decays into a matter-antimatter pair, highlighting the role of force particles in this context.
  • There is a distinction made between quantum particles like the W boson, which are considered force carriers, and matter particles.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and interpretation of the beta decay process, with some clarifications provided but no consensus reached on the nature of antimatter creation or the implications of the W boson's role.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions regarding the nature of particles and the specifics of the decay process remain unaddressed, and the discussion does not resolve the complexities involved in the interactions of force particles and matter-antimatter pairs.

pibomb
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In beta decay, an antibuetrino or an positron is emitted from the nucleus. how is this possible? how can antimatter come directly from matter? This is pizzling...:confused:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
*puzzling*
 
In beta decay, a neutron transforms into a proton, an electron and electron-associated antineutrino, of which the electron and antineutrino are emitted from the nucleus.

In positron emission, a proton transforms into a neutron, positron and neutrino.

The designation of particle and antiparticle is one convention, and particularly in this case, having to do with spin in addition to conservation of baryons and leptons.

Neutrinos and electrons, and their antiparticles are leptons.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/particles/lepton.html
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/particles/lepton.html#c7 - table

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/particles/hadron.html#c6 - baryons
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/particles/baryon.html - table

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/nuclear/beta.html

Neutrino -
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/particles/neutrino3.html
This discusses the 'left-handedness' of neutrinos.
 
pibomb said:
directly

Does it? First of all, it is not a direct process, there is a W boson in the middle. the W disintegrates into a pair matter/antimatter.

It is true that the W is a quantum particle, but it is not a particle of matter, if is a particle of force, as the photon is.

At first order of approximation, force particles can either be absorbed by a particle, or desintegrate into pairs of matter/antimatter (or also force/antiforce but this is rarer).
 
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