Big Crunch and the Universe's shape

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the Big Crunch and the shape of the universe, specifically addressing the implications of a positive cosmological constant. It is established that if the cosmological constant is zero, a hyperspherical universe inevitably leads to a Big Crunch scenario. However, with a positive cosmological constant, as currently believed in our universe, a hyperspherical geometry does not necessitate a Big Crunch. This distinction is crucial for understanding cosmological models and their predictions regarding the universe's fate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cosmological constants and their implications
  • Familiarity with the concept of hyperspherical spatial geometry
  • Knowledge of cosmological models and their predictions
  • Basic principles of general relativity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of a positive cosmological constant in cosmology
  • Study the different cosmological models discussed in Liddle's textbook
  • Explore the concept of hyperspherical geometry in the context of the universe's shape
  • Investigate current theories regarding the fate of the universe, including the Big Crunch and other scenarios
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Astronomers, cosmologists, and students of physics interested in the dynamics of the universe's expansion and the implications of different cosmological models.

LCSphysicist
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TL;DR
I was reading a book about cosmology, from Andrew Liddle, where in the chapter 5 he start to talk about implications of the differentes signs possible to k (k from the Friedmann equation). It is said, until this chapter, that the implication of k>0 inevitably implies a stop in the Universe expansion, and eventually a Universe's contraction. But, as far as i know, the Big Crunch was already discarded, so it is the same to say that k can not be greater than 0?
In another words, to discard the Big Crunch, we discard the spherical universe hypothesis too?
1604461031862.png

k>0 able us to find a solution for a dot = 0
 
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LCSphysicist said:
It is said, until this chapter, that the implication of k>0 inevitably implies a stop in the Universe expansion, and eventually a Universe's contraction. But, as far as i know, the Big Crunch was already discarded

When you say "the Big Crunch was already discarded", do you mean somewhere earlier in Liddle's textbook? If so, where?

If all you mean is that the Big Crunch is not currently predicted to happen for our actual universe, that's true, but it's irrelevant to what Liddle is saying in the chapter you refer to. He is talking about possible models in general, not about the specific model that we use to describe our actual universe.

LCSphysicist said:
to discard the Big Crunch, we discard the spherical universe hypothesis too?

If there is zero cosmological constant, then it is true that the universe having a hyperspherical spatial geometry and the universe ending in a Big Crunch must go together.

If there is a positive cosmological constant (as we believe is the case in our actual universe), that is no longer true. It is possible for a universe with hyperspherical spatial geometry to not end in a Big Crunch.
 
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