Bijection between (0,1) and [0,1) in R?

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A bijection between the intervals (0,1) and [0,1) can be established by mapping rational numbers in [0,1) to (0,1) and leaving irrational numbers unchanged. One proposed function is f(x) = 1/[(1/x)+1] for rational x, while for rational numbers in a specific set A, a different mapping is suggested. The discussion highlights the challenge of defining the function at zero, noting that while f(0) is undefined, the limit as x approaches 0 is 0, indicating a removable discontinuity. The countability of rational numbers in the interval is emphasized as a key aspect of constructing the bijection. Overall, the conversation focuses on strategies to create a valid mapping between these two sets.
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Homework Statement


I need to find a bijection between (0,1) and [0,1) in R. It can go in either direction since it is a bijection.

Homework Equations


I can't think of any equations at all!

The Attempt at a Solution


Something like f(x) = 1/[(1/x)+1] for x in A
x for x not in A
where A={1/2, 1/3, 1/4, ...}

Having an issue with zero though.
 
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Colleen G said:

Homework Statement


I need to find a bijection between (0,1) and [0,1) in R. It can go in either direction since it is a bijection.

Homework Equations


I can't think of any equations at all!

The Attempt at a Solution


Something like f(x) = 1/[(1/x)+1] for x in A
x for x not in A
where A={1/2, 1/3, 1/4, ...}

Having an issue with zero though.
Not sure which direction you are trying to do. For ##[0,1)\rightarrow (0,1)## try starting with ##0\to 1/2##, ##1/2\to 1/3## etc.
 
The crucial point here is that the set of rational numbers, between 0 and 1, is countable. Write the rational numbers as "a_1, a_2, a_3, ..." and map a_1 to 0 and a_{n+1} to a_n. Map each irrational number to itself.
 
Colleen G said:
Having an issue with zero though.
Simplify ##\displaystyle\ \frac{1}{\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}+1}\ ## to get x out of the denominator.

Although f(0) is undefined, ##\displaystyle\ \lim_{x\to 0}\,f(x)=0\ ##, so f(x) has a removable discontinuity at x=0 .
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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