How Can We Restrict the Function f(x)=x^3-x to Create a Bijective Function g?

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SUMMARY

The function f(x) = x³ - x can be transformed into a bijective function g by appropriately restricting its domain and range. To achieve this, one must select intervals that ensure f is either purely non-increasing or non-decreasing, avoiding intervals that contain more than one root. A valid example of g is defined such that g: R -> R, with g(-1) = -∞, g(0) = 0, and g(1) = ∞, establishing a one-to-one mapping. This approach confirms that g is bijective to R, aligning with the requirements of the problem.

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Homework Statement


Let f: R->R and f(x)=x3-x. By restricting the domain and range of f appropriately, obtain from f a bijective function g.

Homework Equations


x3-x=(x+1)(x-1)x
g(x): R->R

The Attempt at a Solution


we can find roots from the polynomial form (x+1)(x-1)x and restrict the domain and range by avoiding intervals including more than one root. There are several ways to obtain g, because we are free to choose an interval, but what I'm interested in is this.

if we say g:R->R such that
x=-1 -> g(x)=-∞
x=0 -> g(x)=0
x=1 -> g(x)=∞

we can define a 1 to 1 map because R is an infinite set, then can we say this is also an answer? Because it is bijective to R.
 
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Although they do not say so explicitly, one can infer that they want the function g to match f on the shared domain.
Since f is not injective, some of the domain of f is going to have to be removed.

BTW, avoiding intervals including more than one root is not necessary or sufficient. What you need is an interval on which f is purely non-increasing or purely non-decreasing.
 

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