Binomial Distribution - Assumptions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the binomial distribution to model the scenario of airline bookings, where the probability of a passenger not showing up is 0.04. A key assumption in this context is that each booking is an independent trial, meaning the outcome of one booking does not affect another. This assumption is critical for the validity of using the binomial distribution, particularly given that there are 55 bookings for a plane with only 50 seats. The participants emphasize the necessity of understanding the independence of trials when applying this statistical model.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of binomial distribution principles
  • Knowledge of probability theory, specifically independent events
  • Familiarity with statistical modeling techniques
  • Basic concepts of airline booking systems and overbooking strategies
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of binomial distributions in detail
  • Learn about the concept of independent trials in probability
  • Explore real-world applications of binomial distribution in business scenarios
  • Investigate alternative statistical models for dependent events
USEFUL FOR

Statisticians, data analysts, airline operations managers, and anyone involved in modeling probabilities in booking systems will benefit from this discussion.

Peter G.
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Hi,

An airline knows from past experience that the probability of a person booking a seat and then not turning up is 0.04. A small plane has 50 seats and 55 bookings are made.

a) A binomial distribution is used to model this situation. What assumption must be made? Comment on how reasonable this assumption must be made

I really don't know how to answer this, due to the fact my book does not give me much information on Binomial Distribution, just several examples. The only restriction I know of is that there must be Yes and No experiments. In that case, the assumption here would be that no passenger does not book and show up...

Can anyone give me any tips?

Thanks,
Peter G.
 
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Peter G. said:
Hi,

An airline knows from past experience that the probability of a person booking a seat and then not turning up is 0.04. A small plane has 50 seats and 55 bookings are made.

a) A binomial distribution is used to model this situation. What assumption must be made? Comment on how reasonable this assumption must be made

I really don't know how to answer this, due to the fact my book does not give me much information on Binomial Distribution, just several examples. The only restriction I know of is that there must be Yes and No experiments. In that case, the assumption here would be that no passenger does not book and show up...

Can anyone give me any tips?

Thanks,
Peter G.

The binomial distribution is about repeated trials. But look again in your text. You will find an adjective modifying the word trials.
 

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