How to Determine the Magnetic Field at the Center of a Partially Open Loop?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the magnetic field at the center of a partially open loop formed by two long straight sections and a circular segment, with a current flowing through the circuit. The problem involves applying the Biot-Savart Law and potentially Ampere's Law to account for the missing segment of the loop.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the application of the Biot-Savart Law and question the integration of specific components. There are discussions about how to handle the missing segment of the loop and the implications of treating the wire as continuous.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing various approaches to calculate the magnetic field, including integrating different components and considering the contributions from different parts of the circuit. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of the Biot-Savart Law and the need to account for the geometry of the loop.

Contextual Notes

There is a specific angle subtended by the gap in the loop, and participants are considering how this affects the calculations. The original poster expresses uncertainty about applying the equations for a complete loop to the current setup.

slayer1337
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1. An electric circuit consists of two long straight sections connecting a loop of radius r. The gap in the loop where the straight sections are connected subtends an angle of theta=60d, as shown in this figure (http://imgur.com/tseDHL6). Determine the magnetic field B at the point P in the centre of the loop, if a current I is flowing through the circuit.

See the diagram here - http://imgur.com/tseDHL6

2. Biot-Savart Law
3. The Attempt at a Solution - http://imgur.com/QFrlSn7

I have found the equation relating to the full loop but don't know how to do it for the missing segment.
 

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What's wrong with integrating ##d l\over r^2## ?
 
You need to use the Biot-Savart law:

7463d12e92a79b39f6b3ac7d44dfe1be.png
 
Ma is right, but the next step is to convert to integrating ##d l\over r^2## because there is only one component left over; the others cancel.
 
\int rd θ/r^2/
 
Consider finding the field as though the circular section wasn't there, but the wire was continuous from -infinity to +infinity: B1. Can use ampere's law.

Then, use Biot-Savart to compute the field due to a short section of wire connecting the loose ends of the loop: B2.

Then, use Biot-Savart to compute the field due to the loop: B3.

B = B1 - B2 + B3.
 

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