Black Hole Orbit Inequality: Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Black Hole Orbit Inequality, specifically for Schwarzschild black holes, which states that stable circular orbits exist only if the angular momentum L is greater than or equal to sqrt(3) c Rsch, where Rsch is the Schwarzschild radius. This inequality arises from the effective potential analysis in General Relativity, which differs from Newtonian mechanics due to the presence of a 1/r³ term that disrupts the potential minimum. For a deeper understanding, participants reference equations 7.29 to 7.55 in Sean Carroll's online lecture notes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity (GR)
  • Familiarity with Schwarzschild black holes
  • Knowledge of effective potential in orbital mechanics
  • Basic grasp of angular momentum in astrophysics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Sean Carroll's online lecture notes, focusing on equations 7.29 to 7.55
  • Explore the concept of effective potential in General Relativity
  • Research the implications of angular momentum on black hole orbits
  • Examine the differences between Newtonian mechanics and General Relativity in orbital dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, physicists, and researchers interested in black hole dynamics and the mathematical foundations of General Relativity.

quasarLie
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Hello,
Here's an interesting question inspired by a homework probem (not mine), we know that circular orbit (for scjwarzchild black hole) exist only if L ≥ sqrt3 c Rsch=Lisco . Where does this inequality come from? do you have a lecture which can help me to understand?
Thanks
 
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Circular orbit or stable circular orbit?

To find the closest stable orbit you can look at the effective potential. In Newtonian mechanics this always has a minimum, in GR you get a 1/r3 term (if I remember correctly) that ruins the minimum below this critical L. For lower L you have a potential that goes down all the way to the black hole.
 
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Likes   Reactions: vanhees71
quasarLie said:
Hello,
Here's an interesting question inspired by a homework probem (not mine), we know that circular orbit (for scjwarzchild black hole) exist only if L ≥ sqrt3 c Rsch=Lisco . Where does this inequality come from? do you have a lecture which can help me to understand?
Thanks
It is covered by equations 7.29 to 7.55 in Carrol's online notes.
 
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Likes   Reactions: Orodruin

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