Black Hole Temperature: Stephen Hawking Equation & Calculation Results

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Stephen Hawking's equation for calculating the temperature of a black hole, represented as T = hc² / 16∏²GMk. A participant calculated the temperature of a black hole with the mass of the sun to be approximately 0.57°K, but later corrections indicated the correct formula should be T = h c³ / 16π² GMk, leading to a temperature closer to 10^-8 K. The conversation highlights the importance of using accurate constants and suggests utilizing Google's calculator for quick calculations involving fundamental constants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of black hole thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with fundamental physical constants (e.g., Planck's constant, gravitational constant)
  • Basic knowledge of scientific notation and unit conversions
  • Experience with mathematical equations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Hawking radiation on black hole evaporation
  • Learn about the differences between Planck's constant (h) and reduced Planck's constant (\hbar)
  • Explore advanced calculators for astrophysical equations
  • Investigate the role of temperature in black hole thermodynamics
USEFUL FOR

Astrophysicists, physics students, and anyone interested in black hole thermodynamics and the calculations related to Hawking radiation.

sabanation12
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Ok so first I know that this equation was presented by Stephen Hawking to describe to Temperature of a black hole:

T = hc2 / 16∏2GMk

so I did the calculations and got that the temperature of a black hole with the mass of our sun would be ≈ .57°

Is this right? Is this the right equation?

Here is what I used for the variables can you guys check if these are correct?:

g = 6.67*10^-11

h = 62606956*10^-34

k = 1.3806583*10^-23

and then just the mass of our sun and the speed of light

Thanks
 
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I'm getting closer to 10-16 °K, so a Black Hole Sun would evaporate very slowly, unlike the Soundgarden video.
 
Looks like you missed a factor of the speed of light in your equation. Should be:

T = {h c^3 \over 16\pi^2 GMk}

Anyway, the easiest way to calculate these things is to just plug them into Google. The Google calculator knows about units, fundamental constants, and a lot of common values, so you can simply type in:

h*c^3/(16*pi^2*G*(mass of sun)*k)

...to Google, and it will give you the right result (about 10^-8 K).

Oh, and there's also a nifty calculator for all of the values related to a black hole:
http://xaonon.dyndns.org/hawking/
 
Shouldn't that be \hbar c^3 / 8 \pi GMk or did I miss something?
 
Chronos said:
Shouldn't that be \hbar c^3 / 8 \pi GMk or did I miss something?
It's just a difference of whether to use h or \hbar :)
 
My error, I am so accustomed to hbar I overlooked the obvious equivalence.
 
Thanks for your help guys! And thanks Chalnoth for the calculator and link :)
 

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