Block moved by spring - Determine speed

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block attached to a spring, where a constant horizontal force is applied, and the goal is to determine the speed of the block after it has moved a certain distance from its equilibrium position. The subject area includes concepts from mechanics, specifically relating to springs and energy conservation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply a formula related to spring motion but questions the inclusion of the applied force. Some participants seek clarification on the problem's wording regarding the distance from equilibrium.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem's wording and discussing the relationship between the applied force and the spring's potential energy. A hint has been provided regarding the work-energy principle, suggesting a direction for further exploration.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the problem being potentially poorly worded, which may affect understanding. The discussion also highlights the assumption of a frictionless surface.

starfish794
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A 2.5 kg block at rest on a tabletop is attached to a horizontal spring having constant 19.6 N/m. The spring is initially unstretched. A constant 20 N horizontal force is applied to the object, causing the spring to stretch. Determine the speed of the block after it has moved 0.900 m from equilibrium if the surface between the block and tabletop is frictionless.

I tried using the formula v= square root of k/m*(A^2-x^2) and got 2.52 which is the wrong answer. The 20 N force must need to be included in the problem in some way but I can't figure out how.
 
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What exactly do you mean by '0.900 m from equilibrium'? Do you mean, the point at which the spring was unstreched?
 
That's what I took it to mean. I think the wording in the whole problem is bad.
 
starfish794 said:
That's what I took it to mean. I think the wording in the whole problem is bad.

Okay, here's a hint: use the fact that the work of the force along the unknown displacement (i.e. extension of the spring) equals the change of the spring's potential energy. You should be able to calculate the stretch of the spring from that equation. Further on, by knowing the initial displacement, use energy conservation.
 

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