Block off inclined plane (kinematics + projectile motion?)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the kinematics of a block sliding down a frictionless incline and subsequently falling off a table. The block, with a mass of 2.00 kg, is released from a height of 0.300 m on a 50.0° incline. The acceleration on the incline is calculated to be 7.51 m/s², and the final velocity at the bottom of the incline is 2.42 m/s. The total time taken for the block to hit the floor after being released is determined to be approximately 0.800 seconds, combining the time on the incline and the time in free fall.

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  • Understanding of incline kinematics and projectile motion
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion, including y=V(o)t-g/2(t^2)
  • Knowledge of vector components in two-dimensional motion
  • Basic algebra for solving quadratic equations
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  • Study the derivation and application of the equations of motion for inclined planes
  • Learn how to analyze projectile motion using initial velocity components
  • Explore the effects of different angles on the acceleration and range of projectiles
  • Practice solving problems involving free fall and kinematic equations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, kinematics, and projectile motion. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to improve their problem-solving skills in these areas.

muhammed_oli
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Homework Statement


A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is released from rest at h = 0.300 m above the surface of a table, at the top of a θ = 50.0° incline as shown in the figure below. The frictionless incline is fixed on a table of height H = 2.00 m.
a. Find a on the incline
a=7.51 :)

b. Find V(f) on incline
V(f)=2.42 :)

c. How far from the table will the block hit the floor?
:(

d. What time interval elapses between when the block is released and when it hits the floor?
:(

Homework Equations


incline kinematics
y=V(o)t-g/2(t^2)

projectile stuff
t=(2V(o)sin∅)/g
range(x)=(V(o)^2(sin2∅))/g

The Attempt at a Solution


It's free fall kinematics for the plane then projectile for when it falls? I was distracted when he was showing us this

c. range(x)=(2.42^2)sin(100)/g

d. -0.300=0-4.9t^2
t(p)=0.247
t(f)=2(2.42)sin(50)/g
t(f)=0.378
t(tot)=0.247+0.378=0.625 sec

I already missed c but is that how i get there?
Part D wrong.
 

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The range equation you quote for c refers to a certain set-up. What is that set-up? Note that the equation has no input distances, but clearly the height of the table will be important. (It's not much use memorising equations if you don't remember the circumstances in which they apply. I have never bothered memorising many equations, preferring to remember how to use the basic ones.)
So, for c, what are the horizontal and vertical components of velocity when it leaves the ramp?

Your first equation for part d is as though the block falls vertically 0.3m. You already calculated the acceleration down the ramp. What is the vertical component of that?
 
Hm alright, so the range equation I used was for symmetric projectile motion. I get what you are saying, I seem to mess up once I start using anything beyond the basics.

Okay for C I found the components for final ramp velocity to be 1.56i - 1.85j
v=d/t
Vf=d/t
find t
y=V(o)t-g/2(t^2)
for t? I hate this equation, is there anything easier? I tried a=v/t but wasnt sure of final velocity. edit i think I am barking up the wrong tree with this now.

part d
ramp
5.75m/s^2(y direction)
a=v/t
v=1.85-0
5.75=1.85(t)
t=5.75/1.85
 
muhammed_oli said:
find t
y=V(o)t-g/2(t^2)
for t? I hate this equation, is there anything easier?
That's the one you need.
You could not use v=d/t even if you knew the final speed. Do you know why?

For d, How did you get 5.75 for the vertical component of acceleration down the ramp? (It should be less.)
a=v/t is fine, but that does not seem to be what you did.
 
part c
v=d/t is for constant velocity?

this is what I am thinking, after I've found t from the other equation
x=v(o)t+(1/2)at^2
a=0
x=v(o)(m/s)t(s)
x=x(m)part d
I used 7.51sin50 to get that answer. I'm not sure how to approach this.
 
Last edited:
muhammed_oli said:
part c
v=d/t is for constant velocity?
yes.

muhammed_oli said:
x=v(o)t+(1/2)at^2
a=0
x=v(o)(m/s)t(s)
x=x(m)
Yes.
muhammed_oli said:
I used 7.51sin50 to get that answer.
Sorry, my mistake. 5.75 is right. But what you did next was wrong. Try that again.
 
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k, going to solve for t(ramp) using kinematic first.
v(f) = v(o)+at
v(o) = 0
2.42 = 7.51t
t = 0.3222

same, find t for the fall
y = v(o)t-1/2(g)(t^2)
-2 = -1.85t-4.9t^2
4.9t^2+1.85t-2 = 0
t = 0.4774

t(tot) = 0.3222+0.4774 = 0.7996 sec

how does that look?
 
muhammed_oli said:
k, going to solve for t(ramp) using kinematic first.
v(f) = v(o)+at
v(o) = 0
2.42 = 7.51t
t = 0.3222

same, find t for the fall
y = v(o)t-1/2(g)(t^2)
-2 = -1.85t-4.9t^2
4.9t^2+1.85t-2 = 0
t = 0.4774

t(tot) = 0.3222+0.4774 = 0.7996 sec

how does that look?
Looks about right, but you quote too many digits, given the inputs and less precise intermediate results.
 
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thank you beary much! I got it right, 3 sig digits
 

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