Bohr model for electron energy states

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SUMMARY

The Bohr model, while historically significant, is largely superseded by modern quantum mechanics, particularly in introductory physics education. However, the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization remains relevant in semiclassical physics applications, especially in spectroscopy of large molecules and meson spectra in constituent quark models. Recent studies, such as those by Norcliffe and Percival, highlight its utility in complex systems where ab initio methods are computationally prohibitive. Additionally, the Bohr-Sommerfeld approach is applied in black hole analysis, showcasing its continued importance in advanced theoretical physics.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with wave functions and probability distributions
  • Knowledge of semiclassical physics
  • Basic concepts of spectroscopy
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  • Explore the applications of Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization in spectroscopy of large molecules
  • Research the role of semiclassical methods in meson spectra analysis
  • Study the implications of Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization in black hole physics
  • Review the historical context and evolution of quantum mechanics, focusing on classical to modern transitions
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Physicists, quantum mechanics students, and researchers in theoretical physics seeking to understand the historical and modern applications of the Bohr model and semiclassical methods.

Iceking20
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What parts of bohr model for electron energy states are still valid?
I know that we use quantum mechanic and wave function to calculate probability of finding electrons but is there anything valid about bohr model that we still use it?
 
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The energy levels are still reasonable approximations for hydrogen-like atoms.
 
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Where is the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization still used? I consider it interesting to understand the historical development of modern quantum mechanics, but it should not be taught anymore in introductory physics lectures on quantum mechanics since it's not only quantitatively wrong but provides utterly wrong qualitative pictures which you have to eliminate from your thinking again when learning the modern theory. The most difficult part of learning modern QT is to unlearn classical concepts, and thus it's good to omit at least classical pictures where they are really failing, and this is precisely the case with the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization prescription.
 
vanhees71 said:
Where is the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization still used?
A lot of useful semiclassical physics is done based on Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization. In particular, modern versions of it are indispensable in the spectroscopy of large molecules, where the more accurate ab initio methods become numerically too demanding.
  • Norcliffe, A., & Percival, I. C., Correspondence identities II. The Bohr-Sommerfeld identity for the hydrogen atom. Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, 1 (1968), 784.
  • Colwell, S. M., & Percival, I. C., The semiclassical determination of potential surfaces from observed spectra. I. Chemical Physics, 75 (1983), 215-223.
It is also used for meson spectra in constituent quark models: https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0412170
and for the analysis of black holes: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1204.1699
to mention just a few more recent uses.
 
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vanhees71 said:
Where is the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization still used?
A. Neumaier said:
A lot of useful semiclassical physics is done based on Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization. In particular, modern versions of it are indispensable in the spectroscopy of large molecules, where the more accurate ab initio methods become numerically too demanding.
  • Norcliffe, A., & Percival, I. C., Correspondence identities II. The Bohr-Sommerfeld identity for the hydrogen atom. Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, 1 (1968), 784.
  • Colwell, S. M., & Percival, I. C., The semiclassical determination of potential surfaces from observed spectra. I. Chemical Physics, 75 (1983), 215-223.
It is also used for meson spectra in constituent quark models: https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0412170
and for the analysis of black holes: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1204.1699
to mention just a few more recent uses.
One more older but interesting survey paper:
  • M.V. Berry & K.E. Mount, Semiclassical approximations in wave mechanics. Reports on Progress in Physics, 35 (1972), 315.
 
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