Book sandwiched between your hand and table

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a book placed on a table, with forces acting on it due to friction and external pushes. The subject area includes concepts of friction, forces, and Newton's laws of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the horizontal force exerted by their left hand while considering the effects of friction and normal forces. They express confusion regarding their calculations and the application of Newton's third law.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide insights into how the normal forces are affected by the downward push of the hand, suggesting that the original poster may need to adjust their calculations accordingly. There is an indication of progress as the original poster revises their equation based on feedback.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the forces acting on the book, particularly regarding the normal forces at play due to both the weight of the book and the additional force from the hand. The participants are navigating through the implications of these assumptions without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Jaxije
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Hi, I have been working on this problem for a while:

  1. You place a book flat on a table and press down on it with your right hand. The hand-to-book and table-to-book coefficients of kinetic friction are 0.48 and 0.43 respectively. The book's mass is 1.14 kg and your downward push on it is 9.70 N. Now, you use your left hand to push the book along the table at constant speed. Assuming that your right hand is stationary with respect to the table, what is the horizontal force exerted on the book by your left hand?
I think I have the right idea, which is because the speed is constant, there is no acceleration. So the force should be equal to the 2 frictions. But I keep getting the answer wrong. I'm basically stuck because I can't find where I'm making the mistake.

Fx = .48 (9.7) + .43( 1.14 x 9.8) = 9.46 N

Am I calculating the normal forces wrong? I just assumed by N3L that 9.7 is the normal for the hand pushing down and the weight = the normal for the book on the table.

Your help will be much appreciated!
 
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Your hand pushing down on the book will increase the normal force at both interfaces, so at the book/table interface the normal force will be caused by your hand pushing down as well as the book's weight.
 
sk1105 said:
Your hand pushing down on the book will increase the normal force at both interfaces, so at the book/table interface the normal force will be caused by your hand pushing down as well as the book's weight.

Okay, so my equation should be Fx = .48 (9.7) + .43( 11.72 + 9.7)?
 
Got it! Thanks! : )
 
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