Boost Response by Delaying Second Dose -- Pfizer vaccine in elderly

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the Pfizer vaccine's second dose timing for elderly individuals. Research indicates that delaying the second jab to 11–12 weeks significantly boosts peak antibody levels, potentially more than tripling responses in those over 80. While the initial Phase III trial showed 100% efficacy for individuals over 75, real-world data from Israel demonstrated 95% protection for those over 70. Delaying the second dose may not enhance overall protection significantly and could risk increased disease transmission during the waiting period.

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Healthcare professionals, vaccine researchers, public health policymakers, and anyone involved in vaccine administration and strategy for elderly populations.

Tom.G
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This applies to the Pfizer vaccine. Article dated May 13, 2021.

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01299-y

Older people who waited 11–12 weeks for their second jab had higher peak antibody levels than did those who waited only 3 weeks. ...could boost antibody responses after the second inoculation more than threefold in those older than 80. (bold added)

Cheers,
Tom
 
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The Pfizer vaccine has already been observed to be very effective in older individuals (the original Phase III trial observed a 100% vaccine efficiency for those >75 (though this was based on a fairly low # of people) and real world data from Israel indicated a 95% protection for those > age 70. So, delaying the second dose probably would not increase protection very much (hard to do much better than 95% protection) and could actually lead to more disease if the protection before the second dose in weeks 3-11 is not effective as the protection from getting a second dose at week 3.

However, this data could be useful in designing vaccines going forward. For example, future vaccines might be able to use a lower dose of vaccine (which would hopefully have lower side effects) with greater spacing to achieve similar levels of protection.
 

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