Boundary and Continuity Conditions in 2D Potential Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on boundary and continuity conditions for a two-dimensional potential problem, specifically in the context of separating variables. The boundary conditions are established as ##X_I(a) = X_{II}(a)## and ##Y_I(a) = Y_{II}(a)##, mirroring the one-dimensional case. The continuity condition is clarified as matching the solutions independently along the x and y axes, maintaining the independence of the variables. The participants emphasize that continuity at the boundary requires the solutions to be equal at the specified points without intermixing the variables.

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  • Understanding of boundary value problems in partial differential equations
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  • Knowledge of potential theory in two dimensions
  • Basic concepts of continuity and differentiability in mathematical functions
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PeteSampras
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Hello, i had studied the problem in 1D, but i thinking the problem in 2d, an i have the following question:

in a potential -V between (-a,a) an 0 otherwise.

One dimensional case:

One of the boundary condition are :

##\phi_I \in (-a,a)##, and ##\phi_{II} \in (a,\infty)##

## \phi_I(a)=\phi_{II}(a)##

and continuity condition

## \phi_I'(a)=\phi_{II}'(a)##

in two dimensional case , for example with separation variables:

##X_I(x)Y_I(y) \in (x,y) \in (-a,a)##, and ##X_{II}(x) Y_{II}(y) \in (x,y) \in (a,\infty)##

how are the boundary and continuity condition?

I think that

## X_I(x=a)Y_I(y=a)=X_{II}(x=a)Y_{II}(x=a)##

but, ¿how i write the continuity condition?,
 
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You mean [itex]x \in (-a,a)[/itex] and [itex]y \in (-a,a)[/itex]
You don't have to do much, just match the corresponding solutions. Y,X are independent of x,y respectively, so you can deal with the x,y axis separately as having the 1D case (only twice cause now you have 2 -x,y- 1D )
So
[itex]X_I (a)= X_{II} (a)[/itex]

[itex]Y_I (a)= Y_{II} (a)[/itex]

The same argument:
The only other way to have the continuity of [itex]\Psi[/itex] at those points would be to say:
[itex]X_{I}(a)= Y_{II}(a)[/itex]
[itex]Y_{I}(a)= X_{II}(a)[/itex]
But this wouldn't make any sense, since that's the reason of applying the separation of solutions- to treat each variable independently of the other.
 
Last edited:
ϕI(a,a)=ϕII(a,a) ?
 

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