Bounds of a function and limits

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving properties of a decreasing function, specifically showing that the set {f(x) : x < a} is bounded below and that the limit as x approaches a equals the greatest lower bound of that set. The key steps involve understanding the definition of a decreasing function, recognizing that a lower bound exists, and applying the concept of greatest lower bound (glb). The hint provided emphasizes the importance of the epsilon-delta definition in limit proofs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of decreasing functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concepts of lower bounds and greatest lower bounds (glb)
  • Knowledge of epsilon-delta definitions in calculus
  • Basic proficiency in real analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of decreasing functions in real analysis
  • Learn about the formal definition of greatest lower bounds (glb)
  • Explore epsilon-delta proofs in calculus
  • Practice problems involving limits and bounds of functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying real analysis, mathematicians interested in function properties, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of limits and bounds in calculus.

javi438
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Homework Statement


A function is decreasing if f(x[tex]_{1}[/tex]) > f(x[tex]_{2}[/tex]) whenever x[tex]_{1}[/tex] < x[tex]_{2}[/tex], and x[tex]_{1}[/tex], x[tex]_{2}[/tex] [tex]\epsilon[/tex] [tex]\Re[/tex]

a) Show that the set {f(x) : x < a} is bounded below
b) Prove that lim (as x goes to a) f(x) = glb{f(x) : x < a}
(hint: show that for any [tex]\epsilon[/tex] > 0, there exists [tex]\delta[/tex] > 0 such that f(a - [tex]\delta[/tex]) < c + [tex]\epsilon[/tex]


i have no idea where to starttttt ><
please helpp meeee
 
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You might START by stating the problem correctly. You give a definition of "decreasing function" but there doesn't appear to be a requirement that the "f" in the theorem be decreasing! Did you intend that f be decreasing? If so, make use of the definitions, since those are all you have! You know that x< a and you know that f is decreasing. "Bounded below" means "has a lower bound" which itself means that there is some number less than or equal to every number in the set. Can you make a guess at what a lower bound for {f(x)| x< a} must be? (Hint: look at f(a).)

If a set of real numbers has a lower bound, then it must have a greatest lower bound. Use the definition of "greatest lower bound" in the hint.
 

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