Bowling Ball Question 1: Solving for Skidding Time and Distance

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a bowling ball that is thrown down a lane with an initial speed, skidding before it begins to roll. The scenario includes parameters such as the radius of the ball, initial speed, and the coefficient of kinetic friction, prompting questions about the time and distance of skidding, as well as the speed when rolling begins.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equations of motion for both translation and rotation, with some attempting to set up equations based on initial conditions and forces involved. Questions arise regarding the application of Newton's laws and the relationship between translational and rotational motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different equations and approaches. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to consider both translational and rotational dynamics, but there is no explicit consensus or resolution yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note challenges in deriving significant results from their attempts, indicating potential gaps in understanding or application of the relevant physics concepts.

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1. The Problem Statement
A bowler throws a bowling ball of radius R = 11 cm down the lane with initial speed v0 = 10.5 m/s. The ball is thrown in such a way that it skids for a certain distance before it starts to roll. It is not rotating at all when it first hits the lane, its motion being pure translation. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ball and the lane is 0.32.

(a) For what length of time does the ball skid? (Hint: As the ball skids, its speed v decreases and its angular speed ω increases; skidding ceases when v = Rω.)

(b) How far down the lane does it skid?

(c) How fast is it moving when it starts to roll?


Homework Equations


kinematics equations and rotational motion equations; the only friction equation that I know is Ffriction=(coefficient of friction)(Fnormal)


The Attempt at a Solution


(a) I set up the equation: vo+at=vfinal=(initial rotational velocity)+(rotational acceleration)(time)
Then plugged in the only values I know: 10.5m/s-at=vfinal=(rotational acceleration)(time)

This is where I got stuck, so I didn't begin parts (b) or (c).
 
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The ball moves along a horizontal straight line. Its motion consists of a pure translation of its centre of mass and a pure rotation around the CM.

Friction will decelerate translation. The torque of friction accelerates rotation.

Try to write the equations of motion both for translation and rotation.

ehild
 
That is where I got stuck. I've attempted several different equations that don't seem to lead to anything significant.
 
Newton's second law for the translation?

ehild
 

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