Skidding and rolling without slipping of a bowling ball

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a bowling ball skidding and rolling without slipping, specifically analyzing a bowling ball with a radius of 11 cm and an initial speed of 8.5 m/s. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.22, which plays a crucial role in the transition from skidding to rolling. Key equations include the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity (v = rω) and the equations of motion for both translational and rotational dynamics. The skidding ceases when the linear velocity equals the product of the radius and angular velocity, allowing for the calculation of the time and distance skidded.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and torque
  • Knowledge of frictional forces and their effects on motion
  • Basic proficiency in solving kinematic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of rolling motion and the conditions for rolling without slipping
  • Learn about the equations of motion for rotational dynamics, including torque and moment of inertia
  • Explore the effects of friction on motion, particularly kinetic vs. static friction
  • Investigate the relationship between linear and angular motion in more complex systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of rolling objects, particularly in the context of sports physics and dynamics.

chenying
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Homework Statement



A bowler throws a bowling ball of radius R = 11 cm down the lane with initial speed v0 = 8.5 m/s. The ball is thrown in such a way that it skids for a certain distance before it starts to roll. It is not rotating at all when it first hits the lane, its motion being pure translation. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ball and the lane is 0.22.

(a) For what length of time does the ball skid? (Hint: As the ball skids, its speed v decreases and its angular speed ω increases; skidding ceases when v = Rω.)

(b) How far down the lane does it skid?

(c) How fast is it moving when it starts to roll?

Homework Equations



v=r\omega

\omegaf = \omegai - \alphat

\tau = I\alpha




The Attempt at a Solution



Ok...I really have no idea where to start. The clue they gave me gives me some ideas, but I still need some clarification. When the bowling ball starts to skid, does it have an initial angular speed? I know there is an initial and final velocity for the ball, but I'm confused about the angular speed of the ball.

Please helpppp
 
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The motion of a ball consist of the translation of its centre of mass and rotation around the centre of mass. When it rolls, the displacement of the CM during one rotation is equal to the circumference, s=r \omega. (You can see it on a roll of paper), that is why v=r \omega when the ball only rolls and do not skids.

When skidding, force of kinetic friction acts at the bottom where the ball touches the ground. This force decelerates the translational motion but its torque accelerates rotation.

Write the equation both for acceleration of CM and angular acceleration. At the beginning, the ball only skids, that is the angular velocity is 0. Determine how both the velocity of the CM and angular velocity of rotation depend on time. Find the time when v=r \omega .

ehild
 

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