Bowling Ball Question 1: Solving for Skidding Time and Distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the skidding time and distance of a bowling ball with a radius of 11 cm and an initial speed of 10.5 m/s, which skids before rolling due to a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.32. The key equations involve kinematics and rotational motion, specifically the relationship between linear speed (v), angular speed (ω), and the radius (R) of the ball. The skidding ceases when the condition v = Rω is met. Participants emphasize the need to establish equations of motion for both translation and rotation to solve the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics equations
  • Knowledge of rotational motion equations
  • Familiarity with friction equations, specifically Ffriction = (coefficient of friction)(Fnormal)
  • Basic principles of Newton's second law
NEXT STEPS
  • Derive the equations of motion for a rolling object under friction
  • Calculate the time and distance of skidding using kinematic equations
  • Explore the relationship between linear and angular motion in rolling objects
  • Investigate the effects of varying coefficients of friction on skidding and rolling
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rolling motion and friction in sports mechanics.

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1. The Problem Statement
A bowler throws a bowling ball of radius R = 11 cm down the lane with initial speed v0 = 10.5 m/s. The ball is thrown in such a way that it skids for a certain distance before it starts to roll. It is not rotating at all when it first hits the lane, its motion being pure translation. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ball and the lane is 0.32.

(a) For what length of time does the ball skid? (Hint: As the ball skids, its speed v decreases and its angular speed ω increases; skidding ceases when v = Rω.)

(b) How far down the lane does it skid?

(c) How fast is it moving when it starts to roll?


Homework Equations


kinematics equations and rotational motion equations; the only friction equation that I know is Ffriction=(coefficient of friction)(Fnormal)


The Attempt at a Solution


(a) I set up the equation: vo+at=vfinal=(initial rotational velocity)+(rotational acceleration)(time)
Then plugged in the only values I know: 10.5m/s-at=vfinal=(rotational acceleration)(time)

This is where I got stuck, so I didn't begin parts (b) or (c).
 
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The ball moves along a horizontal straight line. Its motion consists of a pure translation of its centre of mass and a pure rotation around the CM.

Friction will decelerate translation. The torque of friction accelerates rotation.

Try to write the equations of motion both for translation and rotation.

ehild
 
That is where I got stuck. I've attempted several different equations that don't seem to lead to anything significant.
 
Newton's second law for the translation?

ehild
 

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