BR of semileptonic B meson decay

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The discussion focuses on the branching ratio (BR) of the semileptonic decay B → τν within the Standard Model, specifically referencing the formula provided in the paper 1303.5877v1. The calculated BR is approximately 0.7 × 10^-4, which raises questions about its consistency with the mean lifetime of B mesons (τ_B ~ 10^-12 s) and the Fermi constant (G_F ~ 10^-5 GeV^-2). The user clarifies the conversion between time and energy units, noting that τ_B can be expressed in GeV^-1, which aligns with the dimensional analysis of the BR formula. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using natural units for accurate calculations and understanding the contributions of various parameters to the BR. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of particle decay calculations in theoretical physics.
Safinaz
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Hi there,

In a reference as 1303.5877v1 [hep-ph ] the SM branching ratio of ## B \to \tau \nu ## is given by:

## \frac{m_B G_F^2 m_\tau^2 \tau_B f^2_B } { 8 \pi } V_{ub}^2 ( 1 - \frac{m_\tau^2}{m_B^2} )^2 ## . In the SM model the value of this BR ## \sim 0.7 \times 10^{-4} ## .

But I don't understand how the BR is of order 10^-4, while the mean life time ## \tau_B \sim 10^{-12} s ## and the Fermi constant ## \sim 10^{-5} GeV ^{ -2} ## ?
 
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10^{-12} ~s \sim \mathcal{O}(10^{11} ~GeV^{-1})

*edit*

Well I got this from wolframalpha, but I think it's wrong...it's not always correct with its conversions...

eg. here:
http://www.saha.ac.in/theory/palashbaran.pal/conv.html
I find 10^{-12} ~s \approx 1.52 \times 10^{12} ~GeV

I guess the right way is to set the natural units \hbar= 6.58 \times 10^{-25} ~GeV~s=1 so from that you can calculate by yourself the relation between energy and seconds.
You get:
10^{-12} s = \frac{1}{6.58} 10^{13} ~GeV^{-1}= 1.52 \times 10^{12}~GeV^{-1}
 
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The units then work fine, since the Branching ratio is immediately dimless...
GeV^{-4}_{G_F} \times GeV_{m_E} \times GeV^{-1}_{\tau_B} \times GeV^2_{m_\tau} \times GeV^2_{f_B} =1

and then you have 10^{-10} from G_F^2,
10^{12} from \tau_B,
10^{-5} \text{-} 10^{-6} from |V_{ub}|^2
so the orders of magnitude can work out. I don't know what values they used for the masses and the coupling constant f
 
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Thanx ..
 

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