Brake shoe - coefficient of friction & Area

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between the dimensions of brake shoes and drums, specifically focusing on how increasing the width affects slipping force, torque, and the coefficient of friction. Participants explore theoretical and practical implications, including wear rates and heat dissipation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether increasing the width of the brake shoe and drum will result in a higher slipping force or torque, contrasting their instinct with textbook claims that only the coefficient of friction controls slipping force.
  • Another participant asserts that the friction force is determined by the coefficient of friction and the force applied, suggesting that a larger area does not increase friction force but may reduce wear due to lower pressure per unit area.
  • It is noted that the coefficient of friction can vary with pressure, and a reduction in pressure might increase the coefficient, allowing for the use of softer materials without increasing wear rates.
  • A wider drum is said to provide a greater area for heat dissipation, potentially lowering peak temperatures during operation.
  • Further discussion highlights that a wider shoe/drum can absorb and dissipate more heat, which affects the friction coefficient. Optimal temperature ranges for peak friction coefficients are mentioned, along with the risks of brake fade at extreme temperatures.
  • Participants differentiate between shoe compounds for street and racing vehicles, noting that street compounds perform well at lower temperatures while racing compounds are designed for higher temperatures but may perform poorly at lower temperatures.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the impact of brake shoe and drum width on slipping force and torque. While some agree that a larger area does not increase friction force, others discuss the implications of heat dissipation and material properties, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various factors influencing the coefficient of friction, including pressure and temperature, but do not resolve the complexities of these relationships or the implications for different materials used in brake shoes.

k.udhay
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Hi,

Will I have a higher slipping force / torque by increasing the width of my brake shoe and drum? Though my instinct says it is possible, textbook says it's only the coefficient of friction that controls the slipping force. Can you pl help me understanding this? Thanks.
 
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The friction force is determined by the coefficient of friction and how hard the brake shoe is pressed against the drum. A brake shoe with larger area squeezing the drum with the same force will not give a larger friction force.

However, since the brake shoe has a larger area, there will be a smaller force per unit area on the brake shoe, so it will not wear out as quickly.
 
With a lot of material combinations the coefficient of friction is not constant and depends on the pressure. Often a reduction in pressure will increase the coefficient of friction.

Another separate effect is that, as mentioned, it will not wear out as quickly, so you could also use a different (softer) material to get a higher coefficient of friction with the same wear rate as previously.
 
With a wider drum there will be a greater area to dissipate heat, so peak temperatures will be lower.
 
Thank you all. Sorry for a late acknowledgment!
 
As said earlier, a wider shoe/drum will absorb and dissipate more heat. Heat affects the friction coefficient of the shoe. Depending on the material, an optimal temperature exists to get the peak friction coefficient. If it is too low or too high, the friction coefficient goes down and if its high enough it can go down to practically zero (brake fade).

Shoe compounds for street vehicles are usually of the 'cold' type, meaning they work well with relatively cold parts. Racing compounds are usually of the 'hot' type, because the brakes are always relatively hot due their frequent use. On the other end, racing compounds can have friction coefficient lower than street compound at lower temperatures. How to Choose the Best Street and Track Brake Pads

So with the same shoe compound, a wider shoe absorbs and dissipates more heat and thus will exhibit brake fade later.
 

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