(Bravais?) lattice with one angle equal 90

In summary, the triclinic Bravais lattice excludes the option of having one angle equal to 90 degrees. This is because a lattice with just one 90 degree angle does not have a special symmetry, unlike the monoclinic lattice. Therefore, this angle is not significant and can be redefined to fit one of the Bravais lattices. This can be seen by comparing the point groups for triclinic and monoclinic space groups, where the presence of a 2-fold rotation axis or mirror plane indicates a monoclinic lattice with two 90 degree angles.
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donali_mambo
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I have seen in some books that the triclinic bravais lattice ( a≠b≠c , α≠β≠γ ) excludes explicitly the option that one angle equal 90°. For instance 90°≠α≠β≠γ=90°.

If I got the definition of α, β and γ correctly, it would be a primitive cell with a pair of parallel faces as rectangles, and rhoumbuses in the other two pairs.

The question is: Why this lattice is not included in the bravais lattices? Is possible to redefine the vectors, such that they turn into one of the Bravais lattices?
 
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  • #2
A lattice with just one angle at 90 deg does not have a special symmetry (unlike a monoclinic lattice with two 90 deg angles).

Therefore the 90deg does not have any significance and would only be "accidental" rather than locked by the appearance of a symmetry operation.

You can see this from looking at the point groups for the triclinic and monoclinic space groups: As soon as
there is a 2-fold rotation axis or mirror plane or both you are in the monoclinic lattice with two 90deg angles.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_groups
 
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1. What is a Bravais lattice with one angle equal 90?

A Bravais lattice is a mathematical representation of the repeating pattern of atoms in a crystal. When one of the lattice angles is equal to 90 degrees, it is known as a rectangular or orthorhombic lattice.

2. How many lattice points are there in a Bravais lattice with one angle equal 90?

In a Bravais lattice with one angle equal to 90 degrees, there are 8 lattice points per unit cell. This means that there are 8 identical repeating units in the lattice.

3. What is the coordination number in a Bravais lattice with one angle equal 90?

The coordination number in a Bravais lattice with one angle equal to 90 degrees is 4. This means that each atom in the lattice is surrounded by 4 neighboring atoms.

4. Can a Bravais lattice with one angle equal 90 have different unit cell shapes?

Yes, a Bravais lattice with one angle equal to 90 degrees can have different unit cell shapes. As long as the lattice maintains its rectangular symmetry, it can have a different unit cell shape.

5. What is the difference between a Bravais lattice with one angle equal 90 and one with all angles equal?

The main difference between a Bravais lattice with one angle equal to 90 and one with all angles equal is their symmetry. A Bravais lattice with all angles equal, also known as a cubic lattice, has a higher degree of symmetry than one with only one angle equal to 90 degrees.

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