Bridge circuit - 5 eqns with 5 unknowns

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the equivalent resistance (Req) of a bridge circuit using five equations with five unknowns based on Kirchhoff's laws. The equations established are: I = I1 + I2, I1 = I3 + I5, I4 = I2 + I5, I1R1 + I5R5 = I2R2, and I5R5 + I4R4 = I3R3. The user seeks guidance on solving these equations, particularly on expressing all currents in terms of 'I' to simplify the final substitution in the equation for Req. A suggested approach includes substituting I4 and I5 using equations 2 and 3 to facilitate solving for I1 and I3.

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  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's loop and junction laws
  • Familiarity with circuit analysis techniques
  • Basic algebra for solving systems of equations
  • Knowledge of equivalent resistance concepts
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Homework Statement



The bridge circuit for this problem:
http://img52.imageshack.us/img52/7366/bridgecircuit.jpg

I have to derive a formula for the equivalent resistance (Req) of the bridge circuit shown in the link.

Homework Equations



I've been able to come up with the 5 equations with 5 unknowns using Kirchoff's loop and junction laws. They are as follows:

1) I = I1 + I2
2) I1 = I3 + I5
3) I4 = I2 + I5
4) I1R1 + I5R5 = I2R2
5) I5R5 + I4R4 = I3R3

Also, IReq = I1R1 + I3R3

so, Req = (I1R1 + I3R3)/I

The Attempt at a Solution



I am having trouble starting to solve this system of equations. I've tried various substitutions but they have all led me to dead ends.

Based on equation 6, I know that I have to express all the currents across each resistor in terms of 'I', so that 'I' cancels when doing the final substitution in equation 6, leaving only the resistors.

I am not asking for a full derivation, but simply some direction as to how to approach solving this system.

Thank you in advance!
 
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You also have an equation for the current coming out: 7) I3 + I4 = I.
I would suggest using the relatively simple eqn 3 to eliminate all the I4s. That is, replace all I4 entries with I2 + I5. Likewise, solve eqn 2 for I5 and eliminate all the I5 entries. I'm trying to keep I1 and I3 so you can solve for them and use them in eqn 6. Solve eqn 1 for I2 eliminate that. The next steps, solving for I1 and I3 will be rather messy!
 

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