Building a solar cooker for school

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on building a solar cooker capable of heating 1 liter of water in 80 minutes using a 15.6 x 15.6 inches Fresnel lens. The user proposes using a translucent jar with copper inside to absorb sunlight and heat the water. Community members suggest that while copper is effective due to its thermal conductivity, using black objects will enhance heat absorption. They recommend conducting small experiments to measure the heat absorption of the black body to predict the time required to reach 100°C.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar cooking principles
  • Knowledge of Fresnel lens functionality
  • Basic concepts of thermal conductivity and heat absorption
  • Experience with materials suitable for solar heating, such as copper and black surfaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effectiveness of different materials for solar cookers
  • Learn about the principles of thermal conductivity and heat transfer
  • Explore methods for optimizing Fresnel lens setups for solar cooking
  • Conduct experiments to measure temperature changes in solar cooking applications
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Students, educators, and DIY enthusiasts interested in renewable energy projects, specifically those focused on solar cooking technology.

Berkan
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(Sorry for my bad English, I'm from Germany) Hello! I need to build a solar cooker as a school project. Our build needs to be able to heat 1 liter of water in 80 minutes. My idea was, to heat the water by using a fresnellens. I've bought a 15.6 x 15.6 inches fresnellens for that. I thought about the construction and builded it. Now I have one big question. How am I supposted to heat the water at the focus of the lens? I thought about using a translucent jar with a piece of copper inside of it. The copper is suppost to absorb the sun ray and warm the water inside of the jar. Would this even work?

The attempt at a solution
Using of copper?
 
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Very hard but possible, first you need big lens, maybe yours will do, copper is good at absorbing heat, but use black objects, they're better at absorbing radiant energy, and the water which is colder with steal the heat from the black body and so on
So, i advice you to do :
Small expirement to measure the heat of the black body while sun is hitting him through your lens and predict by that how much time will it need to reach 100°C and check if your lens work .
I encourage you :)
 
Okay, thank you!
I thought about copper, because it has a pretty good thermoconductivity
 
Last edited:
Any metal will do. Just make sure that it has an adequate surface area. Color the outside black and the inside shiny or white. 80°C is a lot
 
I'll do that, thank you!
 

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