Building an Electric Gripper - 2ms Speed, 1cm Displacement

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on designing an electric gripper that achieves a speed of 20 milliseconds with a displacement of at least 1 centimeter. The initial suggestion of using a solenoid was deemed impractical due to weight and performance limitations. Participants recommended considering high precision electric stepper motors as an alternative, despite concerns about cost, especially when multiple grippers are needed. A proposed solution involves utilizing a strong spring for rapid closure and a solenoid or screw mechanism for reopening.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric gripper mechanics
  • Familiarity with solenoid and stepper motor specifications
  • Basic knowledge of spring dynamics
  • Cost analysis for multi-component robotic systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research high precision electric stepper motors and their control electronics
  • Explore spring mechanisms for rapid actuation in robotic applications
  • Investigate alternative gripper designs and their components
  • Analyze cost-effective solutions for building multiple robotic arms
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Robotics engineers, hobbyists designing automated systems, and anyone interested in developing cost-effective electric grippers for various applications.

Bern123
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Hi all, i need to create an electric gripper, the speed of the greep need to be about 2ms. So i tought to use a solenoid that can be real fast, but i found only hydraulic solenoid(and i can't find force that they can generate in datasheets) or big and heavy solenoids(too much for my project). The greep don't need to be real strong but i really need to contain the price. The displacement of the gripper need to be at least 1cm per part(so the solenoid need to do a minimum 1cm movement). Any ideas? about a better gripper or where to find parts(the name of parts)?

I will really appreciate any help!

I tought something like this: (sorry for bad drawings)

20accb6.jpg


or

rif4nm.jpg
 
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Welcome to the PF.

Moving something 1cm in 2 milliseconds is pretty fast! One option would be to use a strong spring to do the fast closure, and use a solenoid or screw mechanism to open it back up again to "cock it" for the next closure.
 
Thank you!

Yes, sorry, i wrong to type. It's 20ms.
 
Have you tried looking into high precision electric stepper motors?
 
I tought about it, but I'll need Stepper motor + Electronics that will cost a lot, consider that I need to make 4 or 5 of this arms and each arm have 2 gripper, the price will be soo high.
 

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