Bulk and Shear Modulus Calculations

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the bulk and shear modulus of a material with a Young's modulus of 250 GN/m² and a Poisson's ratio of 0.32. The bulk modulus is calculated using the formula K = E / 3(1-2ν), yielding a value of approximately 231.48 GPa. For the shear modulus, the correct formula is G = E / (2(1 + ν)), leading to a shear modulus of approximately 94.7 GPa. Participants emphasize the importance of including units, which should be in Pascals (Pa) or GPa. The calculations highlight the need for accurate formulas in determining material properties.
oxon88
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Homework Statement


A material which has a Young’s modulus of elasticity of 250 GN m–2 and
a poisons ratio of 0.32, calculate:

(a) the bulk modulus of the material

(b) the shear modulus of the material.

Homework Equations


E=3(1−2ν)K

3. The Attempt at a Solution


a)

E = 3(1−2ν)K

K = E / 3(1-2*0.32)

K = 250/(3(1-2*0.32)

250 / K = 1.08

bulk modulus, K = 231.48

Are my working for A correct? I'm stuck with working out the shear modulus, please can anyone help?
 
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oxon88 said:

Homework Statement


A material which has a Young’s modulus of elasticity of 250 GN m–2 and
a poisons ratio of 0.32, calculate:

(a) the bulk modulus of the material

(b) the shear modulus of the material.

Homework Equations


E=3(1−2ν)K

3. The Attempt at a Solution


a)

E = 3(1−2ν)K

K = E / 3(1-2*0.32)

K = 250/(3(1-2*0.32)

250 / K = 1.08

bulk modulus, K = 231.48

Are my working for A correct? I'm stuck with working out the shear modulus, please can anyone help?

You are missing the units for the bulk modulus.

It's not clear why you can't calculate the shear modulus. There's a nifty formula for that, similar to the one for calculating the bulk modulus.
 
What's your equation for the shear modulus in terms of Young's modulus and poisson's ratio?
 
G = E / (2(1-V))

G = 250 / (2(1-0.32)

G = 250/1.36

Shear Modulus, G = 183.82
 
Still going without units, I see.
 
I guess the units would be Pascals, Pa?
 
can anyone help me with this?
 
oxon88 said:
can anyone help me with this?
You're still trying to figure out the units?

Chet
 
I believe the unit for bulk modulus will be pascals.

I'm still trying to get the shear modulus.
 
  • #10
oxon88 said:
I believe the unit for bulk modulus will be pascals.

I'm still trying to get the shear modulus.
Did you not read you own post #4?

The units in all these cases is GPa.
 
  • #11
I think the answer in post 4 is incorrect, the formula is not correct. I think it should be

G = E / (2(1 + ѵ))

G = 250/(2(1+0.32))

G = 250/2.64

G = 94.7

Shear Modulus, G = 94.7 GPa
 
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