Bulk modulus given, find change in P [Fluid Mechanics]

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the change in pressure required to reduce the volume of water by 0.3% using the bulk modulus of 319 kip/in². The formula used is E = dP/(dV/V), where E represents the bulk modulus, dP is the change in pressure, and dV is the change in volume. The correct conversion from force to pressure units is emphasized, clarifying that the answer should be expressed in psi rather than just pounds or kips. The final answer is confirmed to be 957 psi.

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  • Understanding of bulk modulus in fluid mechanics
  • Familiarity with pressure units in US customary system (psi, kip/in²)
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
  • Knowledge of volume change percentage calculations
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  • Learn about unit conversions between kip/in² and psi
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leafjerky
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Homework Statement


If the bulk modulus for water at
70∘F is 319 kip/in^2, determine the change in pressure required to reduce its volume by 0.3%.

Homework Equations


E = dP/(dV/V)
E - Bulk Modulus
dP - change in pressure
dV - change in volume
V - volume

The Attempt at a Solution


Well I just said 319 kip/in^2 = dP/(.003/1 in^2) so then dP = .957 kip or 957 lb. But it's looking for an answer using US customary dimensions for pressure. Any ideas? What did I overlook?
 
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leafjerky said:

Homework Statement


If the bulk modulus for water at
70∘F is 319 kip/in^2, determine the change in pressure required to reduce its volume by 0.3%.

Homework Equations


E = dP/(dV/V)
E - Bulk Modulus
dP - change in pressure
dV - change in volume
V - volume

The Attempt at a Solution


Well I just said 319 kip/in^2 = dP/(.003/1 in^2) so then dP = .957 kip or 957 lb. But it's looking for an answer using US customary dimensions for pressure. Any ideas? What did I overlook?
First of all, units of pounds indicate force, rather than pressure in USCS, which are given in pounds per square inch, or psi, usually.

Since the volume of the sample is reduced by 0.3%, a pure number without units, then re-arranging the original equation thus:

##E = \frac{dP}{dV/V}##

##E ⋅ (dV/V) = dP##

should result in units of pressure, whether they be ksi (= kip / in2) or psi, by suitable conversion.
 
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SteamKing said:
First of all, units of pounds indicate force, rather than pressure in USCS, which are given in pounds per square inch, or psi, usually.

Since the volume of the sample is reduced by 0.3%, a pure number without units, then re-arranging the original equation thus:

##E = \frac{dP}{dV/V}##

##E ⋅ (dV/V) = dP##

should result in units of pressure, whether they be ksi (= kip / in2) or psi, by suitable conversion.

I figured it should be, but for some reason I kept getting it as just lb or kip. So would the answer be 957 psi? I only have one attempt left.
 
leafjerky said:
I figured it should be, but for some reason I kept getting it as just lb or kip. So would the answer be 957 psi? I only have one attempt left.
Yes.
 
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Just wanted to say thanks SteamKing for being so helpful, you've answered stuff for me before.
 
You're welcome.
 

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