Bullet-Block Collision: Solving for Initial Speed and Energy Dissipation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a bullet of mass 1.4×10-3 kg embedding into a wooden block of mass 0.999 kg, which compresses a spring with a spring constant of 110 N/m by 5.5×10-2 m. The initial speed of the bullet is calculated using energy conservation principles, resulting in a speed of 0.5767 m/s. Additionally, the problem addresses the fraction of the bullet's initial kinetic energy dissipated during the collision, factoring in the work done against friction and the spring.

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Homework Statement


A bullet of mass 1.4×10−3 {\rm kg} embeds itself in a wooden block with mass 0.999 {\rm kg}, which then compresses a spring (k = 110 {\rm N/m}) by a distance 5.5×10−2 {\rm m} before coming to rest. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and table is 0.46.
a)what is the initial speed of the bullet?
b)What fraction of the bullet's initial kinetic energy is dissipated (in damage to the wooden block, rising temperature, etc.) in the collision between the bullet and the block? (answer: ΔK/K
 
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tal444 said:
You must attempt to at a solution first before we can help you.

i did i didn't feel like typing it, but here you go.

i started by drawing a diagram labeling part A to be where the spring is compressed, part B to be where the block started pushing the spring, part C to be where the bullet impacts the block, and part D the firing of the bullet.
I then used energy conservation, stating that the E@A=E@B. 1/2kx^2=1/2mv^2, solving for v and getting sq.rt of (kx^2/m). plugging in the numbers i get v=.5767 m/s. Then i attempt to use energy conservation from B to C, 1/2mv^2=1/2mv^2-(work by friction+work by spring) but i kind of just put that equation together myself because i know energy is lost by work done) and i don't really know what to do.
 

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