Kinetic energy and momentum are both crucial in assessing bullet penetration, but they serve different purposes. Articles on dangerous game hunting often present conflicting information regarding the energy required for effective penetration, leading to confusion. Factors such as bullet mass, shape, and velocity significantly influence penetration capabilities, making simplistic energy thresholds misleading. The effectiveness of a bullet is not solely determined by its energy; geometry and impact dynamics also play critical roles. Ultimately, while established hunting requirements suggest a minimum energy level, real-world performance can vary, indicating that these standards may not always reflect practical outcomes.