Bungee Jump: Conservation of Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of energy in a bungee jump scenario, where a jumper of mass m falls from a bridge and stretches an elastic bungee cord with stiffness k and natural length L. The key equation derived is x = mg/k(1 + √(1 + (2kl/mg)), which describes the stretch of the cord at the lowest point of the fall. The relationship between potential energy and elastic energy is established, leading to the conclusion that the potential energy before the jump equals the elastic energy at the lowest point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically conservation of energy.
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law, expressed as F = -kx.
  • Knowledge of potential energy calculations, particularly PE = mgh.
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations in the form ax² + bx + c = 0.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of energy in mechanical systems.
  • Learn more about Hooke's Law and its applications in elastic materials.
  • Explore potential energy and elastic energy relationships in physics problems.
  • Practice solving quadratic equations to enhance problem-solving skills in physics.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for examples of real-world applications of these concepts.

teme92
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Homework Statement



A bungee jumper of mass m drops o ff a bridge and falls vertically downwards. The bungee cord is elastic with natural length L and stiff ness k. Deduce that at the lowest point of the fall, the cord is stretched by an amount:

x=mg/k(1+√(1+(2kl/mg))

Homework Equations



F=-kx
PE=mgh=0.5kx2

Where h=L+x

The Attempt at a Solution



The total energy before the jump is equal to the total energy after the jump. Since at the bottom there is no kinetic energy I said the Potential Energy before is equal to the Elastic Energy at the bottom.

So:

mg(L+x)=0.5kx2
x2=(2mgx +2mgl)/k
x=√((2mgx +2mgl)/k)

I'm having problems here trying to get in the asked form. Have I forgotten something n the conservation of energy?
 
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There's an x on the right hand side of the equals sign in your final answer.
The line above that is a quadratic equation.
 
So does that mean I have to solve it quadratically?
 
teme92 said:
So does that mean I have to solve it quadratically?

I suppose you know how to solve a quadratic equation. ax^2 + bx + c = 0 ?
 

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