Bungee Jumping: Min Spring Constant to Support Jorge (75kg)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum spring constant required for a bungee cord to safely stop Jorge, who weighs 75 kg, during a jump from a height of 55.0 m. The unstretched length of the bungee cord is 27.0 m, and the cord must prevent Jorge from falling below 2.0 m above the river. Two methods were employed to find the spring constant: one using potential energy equations resulting in 115 N/m, and another using force balance yielding 28.3 N/m. The potential energy approach is confirmed as correct, while the force balance method is flawed due to incorrect assumptions about forces at the moment of stopping.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (mgh)
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law (F = -kx)
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn more about Hooke's Law and its applications in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the dynamics of forces acting on objects in free fall
  • Investigate the effects of mass and spring constants on oscillatory motion
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of bungee jumping and spring dynamics.

renegade05
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Homework Statement


Jorge is going to bungee jumpy from a bridge that is 55.0m over the river below. The bungee cord has an unstretched length of 27.0m. To be safe, the bungee cord should stop Jorge's fall when he is at least 2.00 m above the river. If Jorge has a mass of 75.0kg what is the minimum spring constant of the bungee cord?

Homework Equations


I used ki + Ui + Wf + WF = Ki + Ui

Us = 1/2kx^2

and F = -kx

The Attempt at a Solution



My question is this:

I got the potential inital energy by mgh = 75x9.8x53 ( 53 because jorge is stopping 2 m for the bottom).

Then the Potential spring engery by Us = 1/2k(26)^2 (26 because that is how far the cord is stretching 55-2-27)

I made them equal to each other and solved for K (115 Newtons/meter)

But i also tried it a different way using F = -kx since at the bottom the netforces are zero then -mg = -kx = 75 x 9.8 / 26 = (28.3 Newtons /meter)

So i got two completely different answers. Which one is right (if any) and where did i screw up so i didnt get the same answer?

Thanks!
 
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The PE solution looks right to me. The second solution isn't. At the bottom v=0. The acceleration isn't zero. It's not true the forces balance just because an object is momentarily stationary.
 

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