Calcium + Calcium Nitrate → What are the products?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the chemical reaction involving calcium and calcium nitrate, specifically the products formed when elemental calcium reacts in an aqueous medium. The primary products identified are calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and nitric acid (HNO3). The reaction is characterized as a redox process where elemental calcium is oxidized to a 2+ state, while nitrogen in nitrate is reduced. The conversation emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between solid calcium and its cationic form in these reactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of redox reactions and oxidation states
  • Familiarity with aqueous chemistry and hydrolysis
  • Knowledge of calcium compounds, specifically calcium hydroxide and calcium nitrate
  • Basic principles of chemical equations and stoichiometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the process of hydrolysis of calcium nitrate in aqueous solutions
  • Study the formation and properties of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
  • Explore redox reactions involving metals and their cations
  • Learn about the activity series of metals and its implications in chemical reactions
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals interested in inorganic chemistry, particularly those studying redox reactions and the behavior of calcium compounds in aqueous environments.

Hollysmoke
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hey, I've got a question. How do I write out the word equation Calcium + Calcium Nitate → ?. I haven't done one like this with the same metal before. Since they are on the equal level of the activity series, what happens? When I did the lab, there was a reaction so...I'm confused o-O
 
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Hello, if there is to be a reaction, I suppose it should be a redox. There are two redox-active elements; first, elemental calcium, and second, nitrate nitrogen. Elemental calcium wants to go 2+ oxidation state, and therefore, gives electrons to nitrogen. Nitrogen is thus reduced to its low oxidation states, say, 2+.

If the medium is aqueous, or protic, forget these and write Ca(OH)2, since calcium reacts with water to give this chemical. This is also an oxidation. Calcium nitrate can be hydrolyzed to give nitric acid, which can react with this hydroxide.
 
You need to distinguish calcium metal Ca_{(s)} from its cationic form. I believe Chemtr is right in saying that solid calcium hydroxide is one of the products. however, note one common method of making calcium nitrate

HNO_3_{(aq)} + Ca(OH)_2_{(aq)} {\xrightarrow} H2O_{(l)} + Ca(NO_3)_2_{(aq)}

as one can guess this reaction goes to completion, and note that each product chem tr suggested in on the right. The reverse does not occur significantly. One can guess that since nitric acid is known to be a strong acid, that its conjugate, being a weak base, would not react appreciably with water.

I don't believe that calcium hydroxide can be formed by simply dissolving calcium nitrate in water. And thus the point of dissolving calcium metal. You should recall the reaction where a metal dissolved in water will produce hydrogen gas and its corresponding basic oxide in this case CaO_{(s)} which will react with water to form calcium hydroxide.
 

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