What happens when Ca is added to water?

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SUMMARY

The addition of solid calcium (Ca) to hot water results in a chemical reaction that produces hydrogen gas (H2) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). Calcium dissociates to form Ca2+ cations, which react with hydroxide ions in the solution. This reaction leads to the formation of solid calcium hydroxide, and the solution becomes alkaline due to the production of hydroxide ions. The equilibrium established includes solid calcium, solid calcium hydroxide, and ions in solution.

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  • Understanding of chemical reactions involving metals and water
  • Knowledge of ionic dissociation and cation formation
  • Familiarity with the concept of solubility product constant (Ksp)
  • Basic principles of acid-base chemistry
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  • Research the reaction mechanisms of alkali metals with water
  • Study the solubility product constant (Ksp) of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
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I watched a science experiment recently at school where my physics teacher put quite a bit of solid Ca in hot water and let it produce hydrogen gas.

Since I have been learning about acids in bases in chem, I was trying to analyze what happened here.

Ca dissociates from itself to produce Ca2+ cations that. First question( where did the electrons go?)

Next I assumed that the Ca2+ ions started absorbing the hydroxide ions from solution to form Ca(OH)2 (s) (which has a low Ksp.) During this reaction the hydronium is produced(why is the H2 formed instead of just (H30+)

Then eventually equilibrium is reached between the solid calcium hydroxide, the solid Ca, and the ions in solution.

And I believe the solution to be acidic unless all the H30+ turned into H2 gas.

Not sure on all of this and If anyone could provide a detailed analysis I would be stoked to read it.

Thanks
 
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Ca doesn't dissociate, it reduces water, producing hydrogen, solution becomes alkalic, you are right about Ca2+ being produced.

IMHO that's enough information to write reaction equation (well, IMHO it is twice enough).
 

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