Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate Reaction w/ Water - Fred

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To determine the amount of water needed for the reaction involving 1 kilogram of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O), first calculate the number of moles in that mass. The reaction shows a 1.5:1 ratio of water to calcium sulfate dihydrate. Using the molar mass of water (18 grams per mole), convert the moles of calcium sulfate dihydrate into grams of water required. Given that the density of water is 1 g/mL, this will also provide the volume in milliliters needed for the reaction.
Mathman23
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Hi

I got a question regarding chemical reaction:

3 H2O + 2(CaSO4 . 1/2 H2O) ----> 2 (CaSO4 . 2H20)

calciumsulfat dihydrat reacting via water.

My question is:

If I have 1 Kilogram of calciumsulfat dihydrat how much water is needed ?

Thanks in advance.

Sincerely

Fred
 
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Hello,

You'll first need to calculate how many moles of calcium sulfate dihydrate are equal to one kilogram. Then notice that there is 1,5:1 ratio between water and calcium compound, just do the necessary math to obtain the moles, and find the grams from it. Since the density of water is 1 g/mL at ambient temperature, you can directly find how many mililiters of water will be used in the reaction.

Hint: one mole of water is equal to eighteen grams, since O:16 g/mol and H:1 g/mol.

Regards, chem_tr
 
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